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Physiology Review
Test Description: Nervous System, etc
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A signal that the bladder is full is sent to the central nervous system by
A
receptor proteins
B
nephron tubules.
C
feedback loops.
D
sensory neurons
2) Which of the following is a function of the nervous system
A
producing lactic acid in fatigued muscle tissues
B
releasing ATP into contracting muscle tissues
C
increasing cellular respiration in muscle tissues
D
signaling muscle tissues to contract
3) The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to
A
enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.
B
coordinate muscles controlling breathing
C
release enzymes to increase the exchange of gases.
D
exchange gases with the circulatory system
4) Striking the tendon just below the kneecap causes the lower leg to jerk. Moving an object quickly toward the face can cause the eyes to blink shut. These are examples of
A
learned responses
B
sensory overload
C
short-term memory
D
reflex reactions.
5) In order for the body to maintain homeostasis, the chemical decomposition of food to produce energy must be followed by
A
water intake.
B
nervous impulses
C
waste removal.
D
muscle contractions.
6) How do human diseases caused by bacteria and diseases caused by viruses react to antibiotics?
A
Viral diseases respond to antibiotics; bacterial diseases do not.
B
Both respond to antibiotics
C
Neither responds to antibiotics
D
Bacterial diseases respond to antibiotics; viral diseases do not
7) Individuals with HIV sometimes contract a pneumonia infection that is rare in the rest of the population because people with HIV
A
release substances that increase the strength of the pneumonia-causing organisms
B
are unable to fight off these pneumoniacausing organisms
C
release pheromones that attract the pneumonia-causing organisms.
D
are more often exposed to these pneumoniacausing organisms
8) Which three human-body systems coordinate to cause an arm to move?
A
respiratory, muscular, digestive
B
nervous, muscular, skeletal
C
digestive, nervous, circulatory
D
skeletal, circulatory, immune
9) As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) levels in the blood increase. This causes the nervous system to signal which of these systems to respond?
A
circulatory and endocrine
B
respiratory and circulatory
C
immune and respiratory
D
digestive and immune
10) Which of the following levels of organization best represents the sequence from smallest unit to largest?
A
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
B
cell, organism, tissue, organ system
C
cell, tissue, organism, organ
D
cell, organism, organ, tissue
*select an answer for all questions
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