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Work Test Review
Test Description: Review for the Work Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is done when a force causes an object to move?
A
work
B
pressure
C
friction
D
power
2) A box slides along a smooth surface more easily than a rough surface because there is
A
less friction between the box and the smooth surface
B
less friction between the box and the rough surface
C
more friction between the box and the smooth surface
D
no friction between the box and the rough surface
3) A wilted plant is given water and it becomes tall and strong because of
A
buoyancy
B
osmosis
C
turgor pressure
D
density
4) You gently roll a ball across the gym floor. What force will eventually make it come to a stop?
A
the force of push will run out
B
gravity
C
the ball will not stop rolling
D
friction
5) The goal of a simple machine is usually to reduce the amount of
A
work exerted on an object
B
force needed to move an object
C
friction working against an object
D
distance an object travels
6) What effect can a simple machine have when used to move an object?
A
A simple machine reduces the amount of work required to move an object by increasing the force on the object.
B
A simple machine reduces the amount of power required to move an object by increasing the distance the object moves.
C
A simple machine reduces the amount of force required to move an object by increasing the distance the object moves.
D
A simple machine reduces the amount of energy required to move an object by increasing the work on the object.
7) The advantage of using an inclined plane is to reduce the
A
time needed to load many objects
B
work being done while moving objects
C
amount of friction affecting the objects
D
force needed to lift the heavy objects
8) What is a disadvantage of using an inclined plane to left a heavy object?
A
many objects are difficult to lift straight up
B
the object must be moved a greater distance
C
heavy objects usually take up more space
D
it takes less effort to move the object
9) Which of the following decreases when an object is moved using an inclined plane?
A
the distance the object moves
B
the pull of gravity on the object
C
the amount of space the object takes up
D
the force needed to move the object
10) An inclined plane reduces the amount of force needed to move an object by
A
increasing the distance the object moves
B
reversing the direction the object is moved
C
decreasing the pull of gravity on the object
D
transferring more of the force to the object
11) How could students find out whether a short ramp or a long ramp would require less force to use? They could measure the amount of force it takes to move...
A
one object up a ramp and a larger object up the same ramp
B
an object up two ramps with the same height, but different lengths
C
an object up two ramps with equal heights and equal lengths
D
an object up two ramps with the same length, but different heights
12) 50 Newtons of force was used to move a box a distance of 12 meters. How much work was done on the box?
A
600 Joules
B
100 Joules
C
1800 Joules
D
1200 Joules
13) If an object does not move when a force is applied to it, then...
A
there is too much turgor pressure
B
there is a net force
C
there is no work done
D
the forces are unbalanced
14) A book is sitting on a table. Which of the following actions would add to its potential energy?
A
slide it across the table
B
lifting it to a higher shelf
C
open it to the middle page
D
dropping it to the floor
15) When would a skateboarder have the most potential energy?
A
at the top of the ramp
B
at the bottom of the ramp
C
while moving up the ramp
D
while rolling down the ramp
16) As a ball rolls from the top of a hill to the bottom, how does its potential and kinetic energy change?
A
potential increases and kinetic decreases
B
potential decreases and kinetic increases
C
potential and kinetic energy both decrease
D
potential and kinetic energy both increase
17) Which of these best shows a change from potential to kinetic energy?
A
a rock sitting on top of a mountain
B
water flowing over a tall cliff
C
electricity making a bulb light up
D
a rubber band being stretched
18) Potential energy and kinetic energy are similar in that both...
A
can be converted into the other form
B
depend on the height of an object above the ground
C
will produce an increase in the mass of an object
D
are demonstrated when an object is at rest
*select an answer for all questions
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