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Astronomy Review Chapter 1
Test Description: Pearson Chapter 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earth has seasons because
A
the temperature of the sun changes.
B
its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun.
C
the distance between Earth and the sun changes.
D
it rotates on its axis.
2) Earth’s rotation takes about
A
24 hours.
B
6 months.
C
1 month.
D
365 days.
3) Day and night are caused by
A
the tilt of Earth’s axis.
B
Earth’s revolution around the sun.
C
eclipses.
D
Earth’s rotation on its axis.
4) When the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun, North America will experience
A
more indirect rays and shorter days.
B
more direct rays and shorter days.
C
more indirect rays and longer days.
D
more direct rays and longer days.
5) During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur?
A
new moon
B
full moon
C
waxing gibbous
D
first quarter
6) When are tides highest?
A
during the moon’s third quarter phase
B
when the sun, Earth, and the moon are nearly in a line
C
during the moon’s first quarter phase
D
when the moon is at a right angle to the sun
7) Tides are caused mainly by
A
differences in how much the moon pulls on different parts of Earth.
B
Earth’s rotation on its axis, which causes water to move.
C
differences in how much the sun pulls on different parts of Earth.
D
strong winds blowing water onto coasts.
8) How large is the moon compared to Earth?
A
about one-eighth the diameter of Earth
B
about one-fourth the diameter of Earth
C
about one-half the diameter of Earth
D
about the same diameter as Earth
9) An equinox occurs when
A
Earth’s axis is parallel to the sun’s rays.
B
the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted away from the sun.
C
neither end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward or away from the sun.
D
the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun.
10) The two factors that combine to keep Earth and the moon in their orbits are
A
gravity and inertia.
B
mass and inertia.
C
orbital speed and mass.
D
gravity and orbital speed.
11) The tendency of a moving object to continue moving in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place is called
A
gravity.
B
inertia.
C
mass
D
orbital speed.
12) All objects are attracted to each other by the force of
A
inertia.
B
weight.
C
gravity.
D
mass.
13) The temperature of the moon’s surface varies greatly from day to night because the moon has
A
maria.
B
many craters.
C
no atmosphere.
D
highlands.
14) A total solar eclipse is visible from
A
all over Earth.
B
only within the moon’s penumbra.
C
only within the moon’s umbra.
D
only the dark side of Earth.
15) In the Southern Hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs when the sun is
A
farthest north.
B
closest to Earth.
C
farthest south.
D
at the equator.
16) n grading the question, it would appear as: You are less likely to see a total solar eclipse than a total lunar eclipse because
A
new moon phases occur less often than full moon phases.
B
the moon’s umbra only covers a small area on Earth’s surface.
C
only people on the daytime side of Earth can see a solar eclipse.
D
the moon’s shadow covers all of Earth during a solar eclipse.
17) The strength of the force of gravity depends on
A
the masses of the objects and their weights.
B
the weight of the objects and their speeds.
C
the masses of the objects and their speeds.
D
the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
*select an answer for all questions
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