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Respiratory And Excretory Review Part 2
Test Description: This is the second part of the Respiratory and Excretory System Test Review from the Pearson Publishing textbook, Human Biology and Health.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
A
respiration.
B
filtration.
C
excretion.
D
gas exchange.
2) What produces a person’s voice?
A
the alveoli
B
the lungs
C
the vocal cords
D
the diaphragm
3) What function do the kidneys perform?
A
supply oxygen to body cells
B
remove urea and excess water
C
play a role in gas exchange
D
eliminate carbon dioxide
4) What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?
A
pharynx
B
epiglottis
C
larynx
D
alveoli
5) What term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells?
A
exhaling
B
breathing
C
inhaling
D
respiration
6) In which excretory organ is urea produced?
A
skin
B
kidneys
C
liver
D
lungs
7) Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called
A
bronchi.
B
alveoli.
C
nephrons.
D
ureters.
8) What is the main function of the excretory system?
A
to protect the nervous system
B
to strengthen skeletal muscles
C
to collect and remove wastes from the body
D
to bring oxygen to body cells
9) Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called
A
bronchitis.
B
emphysema.
C
lung cancer.
D
heart attacks.
10) Which chemical in tobacco smoke binds to hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to carry less than their normal load of oxygen?
A
nitrogen
B
tar
C
nicotine
D
carbon monoxide
11) The dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the
A
alveolus.
B
larynx.
C
diaphragm.
D
bronchus.
12) Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
A
in the pharynx
B
in the alveoli
C
in the heart
D
in the trachea
13) What job does the kidney do?
A
Produces urine
B
Carries urine away from ureter
C
Stores urine
D
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
14) What is the function of the ureter?
A
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
B
Produces urine.
C
Stores urine.
D
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
15) What is the function of the urinary bladder?
A
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
B
Produces urine.
C
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
D
Stores urine.
*select an answer for all questions
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