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Proteins, Vitamins, And Minerals Review
Test Description: Review over 14.2, 14.3, 14.4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the smallest part of a substance that has all the properties of that substance?
A
molecule
B
vitamin
C
amino acid
D
mineral
2) What is the building block of proteins?
A
molecule
B
vitamin
C
mineral
D
amino acid
3) What is a nutrient found in foods that is required by the body and is made by other organisms?
A
vitamin
B
molecule
C
mineral
D
amino acid
4) What is a nutrient needed by the body to develop and function properly?
A
molecule
B
mineral
C
vitamin
D
amino acid
5) Which amino acid helps boost the immune system?
A
valine
B
tryptophan
C
lysine
D
histadine
6) All proteins contain atoms of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and
A
sodium
B
calcium
C
chlorine
D
nitrogen
7) Cells make proteins in a process called
A
protein synthesis
B
reproduction
C
replication
D
photosynthesis
8) Which of the following is not an important use of proteins?
A
to make enzymes
B
to build new cells
C
to produce amino acids
D
repair damaged cells
9) Which of the following amino acids can not be found in dairy products?
A
isoleucine
B
tryptophan
C
phenylalanine
D
threonine
10) An example of a deficiency disease that causes soft bones is
A
rickets
B
night blindness
C
pellagra
D
scurvy
11) Leafy vegetables, vegetable oil, and milk can help prevent
A
birth defects
B
beriberi
C
poor blood clotting
D
mild anemia
12) Which of the following is not an important use of vitamin D?
A
It helps the body use calcium.
B
It helps keep bones healthy.
C
It helps the body get energy from carbohydrates.
D
It helps keep teeth healthy.
13) You have cut yourself and notice that your blood is slow to clot. What vitamin might you be lacking in your diet?
A
vitamin C
B
vitamin B1
C
vitamin K
D
vitamin E
14) Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
A
vitamin D
B
vitamin B
C
vitamin A
D
vitamin C
15) Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
A
goiter
B
rickets
C
anemia
D
beriberi
16) The body needs large amounts of calcium, phosphorus, and
A
sodium
B
iodine
C
iron
D
zinc
17) Sodium is needed for healthy muscles and
A
teeth
B
bones
C
cells
D
nerves
18) Bones are hard because they contain
A
zinc
B
iodine
C
calcium
D
iron
19) Which of the following is not a good source of potassium?
A
bananas
B
nuts
C
oranges
D
vegetables
20) You are feeling tired and weak. What mineral might you be deficient in?
A
calcium
B
iron
C
magnesium
D
potassium
*select an answer for all questions
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