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Bio I- Vocabulary 1/30, 2/27, 3/6
Test Description: Study
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The principle that bonds in DNA can form only between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine
A
Replication
B
DNA polymerase
C
Telomeres
D
Base pairing
2) The process of copying DNA prior to cell divison
A
RNA
B
Base Pairing
C
Replication
D
Messenger RNA
3) The principal enzyme involved in DNA replication
A
RNA
B
Telomeres
C
DNA polymerase
D
Base pairing
4) Ribonucleic acid; a single stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
A
DNA Polymerase
B
RNA
C
Messenger RNA
D
Telomeres
5) Repetitive DNA at the end of a eukaryotic chromosomes
A
Telomeres
B
DNA Polymerase
C
Base pairing
D
RNA
6) A type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
A
Base Pairing
B
Telomeres
C
DNA Polymerase
D
Messenger RNA
7) Type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes
A
Transfer RNA
B
Ribosomal RNA
C
Translation
D
Anticodone
8) Type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis
A
Anticodon
B
Transfer RNA
C
Ribosomal RNA
D
Transcription
9) The synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA templater
A
Translation
B
Codon
C
Transcription
D
Anticodon
10) Long chains of amino acids
A
Anticodon
B
Polypeptides
C
Translation
D
Codon
11) The process of changing a gene to treat a medical disease or disorder
A
DNA Fingerprinting
B
Gene therapy
C
DNA microarray
D
Forensics
12) Glass slide or silicon chip that carries thousands of different kinds of single-stranded DNA fragments arranged in a grid. It is used to detect and measure the expression of thousands of genes at one time
A
DNA microarray
B
DNA Fingerprinting
C
Gene Therapy
D
Forensics
13) A tool used by biologists that analyzes an individual's unique collection of DNA restriction fragments; used to determine whether two samples of genetic material are from the same person
A
DNA microarray
B
DNA fingerprinting
C
Forensics
D
Gene Therapy
14) The scientific study of crime scene evidence
A
gene therapy
B
DNA microarray
C
Forensics
D
DNA fingerprinting
15) change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
A
artificial selection
B
adaption
C
evolution
D
fitness
16) selective breeding of plants and animals to promote the occurrence of desirable traits in offspring
A
adaption
B
fitness
C
natural selection
D
artificial selection
17) heritable characteristics that increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in an environment
A
adaption
B
evolution
C
fitness
D
natural selection
18) how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its's environment
A
fitness
B
natural selection
C
adaption
D
evolution
19) process by which organisms that are most suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest
A
natural selection
B
fitness
C
artificial selection
D
evolution
*select an answer for all questions
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