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(2.2) Reproduction And Heredity
Test Description: Meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How does a sex cell differ from a body cell?
A
A sex cell does not contain chromosomes.
B
A sex cell has the same number of chromosomes as a body cell.
C
A sex cell contains homologous chromosomes.
D
A sex cell has half the amount of genetic material as a body cell.
2) Which pair shows the number of cells present both before and after meiosis II?
A
1 and 2
B
4 and 4
C
2 and 4
D
1 and 4
3) Which of these choices is a product of mitosis?
A
sex cell
B
egg
C
sperm
D
skin cell
4) If a sexually reproducing organism has 28 chromosomes in its body cells, how many chromosomes did it inherit from each parent?
A
16
B
7
C
28
D
14
5) How do the chromosomes at the end of meiosis I compare with the chromosomes at the end of meiosis II?
A
Chromosomes have two chromatids at the end of both meiosis I and meiosis II.
B
Chromosomes have one chromatid at the end of both meiosis I and meiosis II.
C
Chromosomes have one chromatid at the end of meiosis I and two chromatids at the end of meiosis II.
D
Chromosomes have two chromatids at the end of meiosis I and and one chromatid at the end of meiosis II.
6) How is meiosis related to sexual reproduction?
A
Meiosis produces the sex cells that join to form new offspring during sexual reproduction.
B
Meiosis produces the body cells that join to form new offspring during sexual reproduction.
C
Meiosis joins together the sex cells during sexual reproduction to produce new offspring.
D
Meiosis allows the offspring produces during sexual reproduction to grow and develop.
7) How does meiosis I differ from meiosis II?
A
The homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis II, but not during meiosis I.
B
Two sex cells are produces as a result of meiosis II, but not as a results of meiosis I.
C
The sister chromatids separate during meiosis I, but not during meiosis II.
D
Chromosome number decreases by half as a result of meiosis I, but not as a result of meiosis II.
8) Brandy knows that chromosomes behave differently in meiosis and mitosis. What do chromosomes do in meiosis but not in mitosis?
A
Each chromosome makes a copy.
B
The homologous chromosomes form pairs.
C
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
D
Chromosomes condense or shorten up before cell division begins.
9) During ___, chromosomes are copied once and the nucleus divides twice.
A
mitosis
B
meiosis
C
telophase
D
interphase
10) During ___, chromosomes are copied once and the nucleus divides once.
A
mitosis
B
telophase
C
interphase
D
meiosis
*select an answer for all questions
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