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Unit Test 3 7th Grade Social Studies
Test Description: Unit Test 3- Enlightenment and Revolutions
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What might be the result of the following factors: Napolean's invasion of Spain, divisions among social classes, desire for independent and democratic government, desire for economic independence
A
mutiny
B
anarchy
C
socialism
D
revolution
2) After gaining independence, many Latin American countries failed to unify. What was an obstacle for their unification?
A
They lacked a common language or religion
B
Geography made it difficult to build an infrastructure that would bring the nations together
C
Lack of desire by the people made it difficult to create democratic governments
D
They had neither social divisions or hierarchy
3) Which of these situations was the direct result of the other three?
A
creoles and mestizos became discontented with Spanish rule
B
nations of Latin America won independence
C
revolutions occurred in North America and France
D
the Napoleanic wars weakened Spain's power
4) Which statement best summarizes Thomas Jefferson's idea of a republican government
A
Republican governments have a monarch that leads the country
B
The power of the government rests with the leaders at the top
C
The power of the government rests with the body of its citizens
D
Republican governments have strict laws that rule its citizens
5) Which statement below best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?
A
The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself.
B
All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty
C
Our goal will not be achieved by democracy or liberal reforms, but by blood and iron
D
Good government stresses the importance of the nation and the rights of individuals who agree with the nation's direction
6) Which best summarizes Montesqieu's view of the responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
A
to take part in election campaigns
B
to respond to public opinion polls
C
to lobby for new laws
D
to vote for their leaders
7) I will never allow my hands to be idle or my soul to rest until I have broken the chains laid upon us by Spain. This statement was most likely made by a
A
a Roman Catholic bishop
B
a Portuguese explorer
C
a Spanish conquistador
D
Latin American nationalist
8) Which statement summarizes Montesqieu's view of government
A
Government should not give too much liberty to its people
B
Government should be controlled by one body of magistrates
C
Government should be ruled by a monarch
D
Government should be divided so that it remains fair for its citizens
9) The French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire was famous for advocating
A
The continuation of the French monarchy
B
a ban on all teachings that were contrary to the Catholic Church
C
a return to medieval society
D
The Separation of Church and State
10) The writings of the Enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolutions with their support of
A
the natural rights of man
B
the divine right monarchies
C
socialism
D
imperialism
*select an answer for all questions
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