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Sedimentary Rocks
Test Description: Practice test on Sedimentary Rocks
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it is
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
compaction
D
cementation
2) The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together is
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
compaction
D
cementation
3) Chalk formed from sediments made of skeletons of microscopic living things in the ocean must be a(n)
A
chemical rock
B
clastic rock
C
igneous rock
D
organic rock
4) The type of sedimentary rock that forms from grains of sand is
A
chemical
B
foliated
C
clastic
D
organic
5) The three groups of sedimentary rock are
A
foliated, clastic, and chemical
B
organic, chemical and plastic
C
clastic, chemical and organic
D
foliated, plastic, and organic
6) Dissolved minerals and particles of sediment stick together to form sedimentary rock in a process called
A
cementation
B
deposition
C
erosion
D
compaction
7) As layer upon layer of sediments are deposited, the process of ________ presses them together.
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
compaction
D
cementation
8) Sediments settles out of moving water by the process of
A
erosion
B
compaction
C
deposition
D
cementation
9) The carrying away of rock fragments by water, wind, or ice is called _________, an important process in the formation of sedimentary rock.
A
compaction
B
cementation
C
erosion
D
deposition
10) Small solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things is called
A
sediments
B
grains
C
crystals
D
pieces
11) Coal is an example of a(n) _________ rock, a sedimentary rock that forms where thick layers of plants and animal remains are deposited.
A
chemical
B
clastic
C
foliated
D
organic
12) When seas or lakes evaporate, a type of sedimentary rock called a(n) _______ rock can form.
A
chemical
B
intrusive
C
organic
D
clastic
*select an answer for all questions
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