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Classifying Life By Cellular Structure
Test Description: Review time!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Two of the tenets of the cell theory are: All living things consist of one or more cells, and the cell is the smallest unit of life that displays all of the characteristics of life. Which is the third tenet?
A
All cells can become any other type of cell.
B
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
C
All cells transform energy.
D
All cells have cell membranes.
2) What instrument was essential to the development of the cell theory?
A
the test tube
B
the camera
C
the x-ray machine
D
the light microscope
3) What do eukaryote cells have that prokaryotes NEVER have?
A
DNA
B
membrane-bound nucleus
C
Cell membranes
D
Ribosomes
4) How can plasmid be described?
A
a small organelle
B
a prokaryotic ribosome
C
a prokaryotic membrane
D
a small loop of DNA
5) According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis, why did the large cells not destroy the small aerobic cells they engulfed?
A
because they provided energy
B
because they were so tough
C
because they did not know they were there
D
because they were parasites not food
6) Which of the following is evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic cells?
A
chloroplasts reproduce by binary fission
B
mitochondria have single membranes
C
existing eukaryote cells have bacterial endosymbionts
D
mitochondria have flagella
7) Which of the following is shared by both plant and animal cells?
A
nuclei
B
centrioles
C
central vacuoles
D
cell walls
8) Which of the following is found in an animal cell, but not in a plant cell?
A
nuclei
B
central vacuole
C
mitochondria
D
centrioles
9) Which scientist looked closely at cork in 1663, seeing a structure similar to his room at the monastery, and called it a cell?
A
Robert Hooke
B
Lorenz Oken
C
Hans Janssen
D
Rudolph Virchow
10) Which scientist collaborated with Theodor Schwann developing the original Cell Theory?
A
Robert Brown
B
Matthias Schleiden
C
Rudolph Virchow
D
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
11) The discovery of the cell is most directly linked to the
A
observations of large, unicellular organims
B
development of the microscope
C
early studies of disease and its causes
D
reproduction or organisms in a lab setting
12) Which characteristics of prokaryotic organisms makes them different from eukaryotes?
A
prokaryotes do not have chromosomes
B
prokaryotes do not have organelles with membranes.
C
prokaryotes have DNA
D
prokaryotes are made of cells
13) Which of the following organisms does not have a cell wall?
A
bacteria
B
plant
C
fungi
D
human
14) Animals have all of the following except
A
mitochondria
B
golgi apparatus
C
chloroplasts
D
a nucleus
15) All of the structures are only found in plant cells EXCEPT
A
mitochondria
B
large vacuoles
C
chloroplasts
D
cells walls
*select an answer for all questions
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