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8th Grade Solids, Liquids, And Gases
Test Description: Test to review Chapter 2: Solids, Liquids and Gases
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The measure of the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is
A
Viscosity
B
Pressure
C
chemical energy
D
Temperature
2) Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid
A
glass
B
rubber
C
plastic
D
sugar
3) The change from a solid to a gas is called
A
melting
B
sublimation
C
condensation
D
evaporation
4) Gas has a
A
undefined volume
B
definite volume
C
definite shape
D
constant temperature
5) Which of the following is not a characteristics of crystalline solids?
A
made up of crystals
B
becomes softer and softer as temperature rises
C
has a distinct melting point
D
particles are arranged in a repeating pattern
6) According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of a gas
A
increases
B
decreases
7) An example of a liquid with a high viscosity is
A
ketchup
B
pancake batter
C
syrup
D
water
8) A liquid with a low viscosity
A
flows slowly
B
has a definite shape
C
flows quickly
D
fills its container
9) The change from gas to liquid is called
A
evaporation
B
condensation
C
melting
D
sublimation
10) Which of the following is not an example of vaporization?
A
wet pavement dries after a rain
B
dry air gains water as it moves over the ocean
C
water droplets form on a mirror
D
bubbles form as water boils
11) Matter in the ______ state has both a definite shape and volume
A
solid
B
gas
C
plasma
D
liquid
12) As gas in a rigid container cools, its
A
pressure descreases
B
pressure increases
C
volume decreases
D
volume increases
13) Which property can be used to identify an object?
A
density
B
weight
C
shape
D
volume
14) A chemical bond is
A
a substance formed from the chemical combination of two or more elements
B
a group of atoms joined together
C
the force that holds two atoms together.
D
the basic particle of matter
15) Which of the following is a chemical property?
A
Color
B
boiling point
C
Luster
D
texture
16) A substance whose particles are close together but move freely around one another is a (n)
A
crystalline solid
B
gas
C
amorphous solid
D
liquid
17) Unlike a solids, liquids and gases will
A
keep its volume in differenct containers
B
keep its shape in different containers
C
take on the shape of the container
D
expand to fill all the space of the container
18) Boyle's law states that as the volume of a gas increases
A
temperature falls
B
pressure increases
C
temperature increases
D
pressure decreases
19) The vertical axis of a graph shows the
A
same variable as the x axis
B
responding variable
C
manipulated variable
D
constant factors
20) When a liquid is heated, its particles
A
vibrate faster
B
move more rapidly
C
slow down and form patterns
D
release energy to the surroundings
*select an answer for all questions
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