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8th Grade Solids, Liquids, And Gases
Test Description: Test to review Chapter 2: Solids, Liquids and Gases
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The measure of the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is
A
Temperature
B
Pressure
C
chemical energy
D
Viscosity
2) Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid
A
plastic
B
rubber
C
glass
D
sugar
3) The change from a solid to a gas is called
A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
sublimation
4) Gas has a
A
definite shape
B
definite volume
C
constant temperature
D
undefined volume
5) Which of the following is not a characteristics of crystalline solids?
A
has a distinct melting point
B
particles are arranged in a repeating pattern
C
becomes softer and softer as temperature rises
D
made up of crystals
6) According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of a gas
A
increases
B
decreases
7) An example of a liquid with a high viscosity is
A
water
B
ketchup
C
syrup
D
pancake batter
8) A liquid with a low viscosity
A
has a definite shape
B
fills its container
C
flows quickly
D
flows slowly
9) The change from gas to liquid is called
A
sublimation
B
melting
C
evaporation
D
condensation
10) Which of the following is not an example of vaporization?
A
dry air gains water as it moves over the ocean
B
wet pavement dries after a rain
C
water droplets form on a mirror
D
bubbles form as water boils
11) Matter in the ______ state has both a definite shape and volume
A
solid
B
plasma
C
liquid
D
gas
12) As gas in a rigid container cools, its
A
volume decreases
B
pressure increases
C
pressure descreases
D
volume increases
13) Which property can be used to identify an object?
A
weight
B
shape
C
density
D
volume
14) A chemical bond is
A
a group of atoms joined together
B
the basic particle of matter
C
a substance formed from the chemical combination of two or more elements
D
the force that holds two atoms together.
15) Which of the following is a chemical property?
A
Luster
B
texture
C
Color
D
boiling point
16) A substance whose particles are close together but move freely around one another is a (n)
A
crystalline solid
B
liquid
C
gas
D
amorphous solid
17) Unlike a solids, liquids and gases will
A
keep its volume in differenct containers
B
expand to fill all the space of the container
C
take on the shape of the container
D
keep its shape in different containers
18) Boyle's law states that as the volume of a gas increases
A
temperature increases
B
pressure decreases
C
temperature falls
D
pressure increases
19) The vertical axis of a graph shows the
A
responding variable
B
same variable as the x axis
C
manipulated variable
D
constant factors
20) When a liquid is heated, its particles
A
move more rapidly
B
slow down and form patterns
C
vibrate faster
D
release energy to the surroundings
*select an answer for all questions
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