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Evolution - Period 2 Test Review #1
Test Description: Test review questions.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environment?
A
homologous structure
B
adaptation
C
vestigial structure
D
variation
2) All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a
A
population
B
variation
C
group
D
fossil
3) The remnant of an organ that had a function in an early ancestor is known as a(n)
A
fossil
B
homologous structure
C
vestigial structure
D
analogous structure
4) What observations did Charles Darwin make about finches in the Galápagos Islands?
A
Identical species of finches lived in South America.
B
Different species of finches lived on different islands.
C
The same species of finches lived on all the islands.
D
Various species of finches lived on just one of the islands.
5) Which theory states that floods and earthquakes have occurred often in Earth’s history?
A
catastrophism
B
artificial selection
C
natural selection
D
uniformitarianism
6) What is the process in which humans breed organisms for certain traits?
A
inheritance of acquired characteristics
B
descent without modification
C
artificial selection
D
natural selection
7) Individuals that are well adapted to their environment will survive and produce
A
fewer mutations.
B
stronger genes.
C
better traits.
D
more offspring.
8) Natural selection results in change overtime by acting on traits that are
A
mutated.
B
better.
C
new.
D
heritable.
9) What is the study of the distribution of organisms around the world?
A
geology
B
geography
C
biogeography
D
paleontology
10) Fossil evidence shows that structures considered vestigial in living organisms
A
do not fill gaps in the fossil record.
B
were useful to their ancestors.
C
are not found in ancient organisms.
D
have always been vestigial.
*select an answer for all questions
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