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DNA Vocabulary
Test Description: TX EOC category 2 biology terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Nucleic acid which is self-replicating and contains the code to make all proteins needed by an organism
A
genes
B
RNA
C
chromosomes
D
DNA
2) process by which DNA makes a copy of itself
A
mutations
B
replication
C
translation
D
copying
3) the process of nuclear division and cytokinesis that produces genetically identical daughter cells
A
reproduction
B
mitosis
C
cytosis
D
growing
4) proliferation of cells caused by disruptions in the cell cycle; disruptions may be caused by environmental factors
A
meiosis
B
replication
C
mitosis
D
cancer
5) cellular process used to make proteins, which includes transcription and translation
A
building
B
mitosis
C
trascription
D
protein synthesis
6) process of copying DNA into mRNA in gene expression
A
mitosis
B
protein synthesis
C
translation
D
transcription
7) process by which mRNA is used to synthesize amino acids
A
meiosis
B
mitosis
C
translation
D
transcription
8) sequence of three nitrogen bases in DNA that codes for an amino acid
A
chromosomes
B
codon
C
gene
D
nucleolus
9) change in DNA sequence
A
codon
B
mutation
C
gene flow
D
none of these
10) inheritable unit of information in DNA
A
chromosome
B
gene
C
mitosis
D
allele
*select an answer for all questions
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