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Cells Unit Study Guide
Test Description: Structure of cells study guide
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This cell has a cell wall and many organelles, including mitochondria, a nucleus, a vacuole, and chloroplasts. What am I?
A
Fungus Cell
B
Animal Cell
C
Plant Cell
D
Bacterium cell
2) The nucleus is the brain of the cell. What else is true about the Nucleus.
A
The chromosomes are found here. The DNA information.
B
Provides protection for the cell limiting what enters the cell or not.
C
The energy producers for the cell
D
Where most protein synthesis occurs in the cell
3) A student viewing a cell with a microscope observes a cell wall, a cell membrane, and a nucleus. The presence of these structures indicates that the student is looking at a cell from a
A
worm
B
rabbit
C
onion
D
fly
4) A cell membrane allows certain objects through but not other substances, as a result the cell membrane is called:
A
Perma
B
Semi-Permeable
C
Conductive
D
Perforated
5) Which cell part serves as the transportation system of the cell and is responsible for making parts of the cell membrane?
A
Endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Central vacuole
D
Nucleus
6) What is the ribosomes function?
A
To make protein
B
To direct the cell's activities
C
To form chromosomes
D
To clean the cell
7) In biology class, Jeffery observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing?
A
nucleus
B
cell membrane
C
genetic material
D
cytoskeleton
8) All cells have structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce. These structures are called ___.
A
cell membranes
B
organisms
C
cytoplasm.
D
organelles
9) A scientist studies a plant cell and finds two structures that help maintain the shape of the cell. What structures has the scientist found?
A
vacuole and cell membrane
B
cell membrane and cell wall
C
vacuole and cell wall
D
cell wall and nucleus
10) Which structures needed by a plant cell are NOT found in the animal cell?
A
chloroplast + nucleus
B
cell wall + chloroplasts
C
cell membrane + chloroplasts
D
cytoplasm + cell wall
11) What do plants need for photosynthesis?
A
fertilizer, roots, stems, leaves
B
water, light, chloroplast, carbon dioxide
C
water, roots, leaves
D
oxygen, water, light, mitochondria
12) All living things are made of ____________.
A
cells
B
organs
C
chloroplasts
D
nuclei
13) The cell membrane helps animal cells grow and divide because
A
the cell membrane controls materials that enter and exit the cell.
B
the cell membrane supplies the cell with energy.
C
the cell membrane has genetic information.
D
the cell membrane has enzymes.
14) What is cytoplasm and its function?
A
Cytoplasm captures sunlight energy to make sugar.
B
Cytoplasm is the outer layer of plant cells.
C
Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that holds organelles in place
D
Cytoplasm is used to remove waste from the cell
15) What type of cells does NOT have a nucleus and the genetic material has to float in the cytoplasm?
A
eukaroyte
B
animal
C
prokaryote
D
plant
16) _______ has no nucleus, has a cell wall, has a cell membrane, has genetic material floating in the cytoplasm.
A
animal cell
B
plant cell
C
bacterial cell
D
eukaryotic cell
17) The diffusion of WATER through a cell membrane is called _________.
A
photosynthesis
B
facilitated diffusion
C
active transport
D
osmosis
18) In an analogy, a nuclear power plant is similar to which organelle of a cell.
A
chlorophyll
B
sugar
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondria
19) Plants, animals, and protist have nuclei in their cells so they are described as __________.
A
lysosomes
B
prokaryotes
C
eukaryotes
D
unicellular
20) In an analogy, chloroplasts in a cell are similar to ________ in a school.
A
office
B
hallway
C
lunchroom
D
trash cans
*select an answer for all questions
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