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Semester 2 Final
Test Description: Part 3
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The water cycle is the
A
the evaporation of water from Earth's surface
B
distribution of drinking water on Earth
C
the recycling of water after industrial use
D
the unending circulation of Earth's water supply
2) The ability of a stream to erode and transport material depends largely on its
A
length
B
velocity
C
width
D
density
3) What is the ultimate base level of a stream?
A
a larger stream
B
a large lake
C
the ocean
D
a resistant layer of rock
4) A natural levee is
A
a depositional geature perpendicular to the stream channel
B
an erosional feature parallel to the stream channel
C
a depositional feature parellel to the stream channel
D
an erosional geature perpendicular to the stream channel
5) A drainage basin is
A
the channel of a stream
B
all streams that flow directly into an ocean
C
the land covered by floodwaters
D
the land area that contributes water to a stream
6) Which of the following is associated with areas of karst topography?
A
caverns
B
sinking streams
C
sinkholes
D
all of the above
7) A thick ice mass that forms over the land from the accumulation, compaction, and recrystallization of snow is a
A
fjord
B
drumlin
C
cirque
D
glacier
8) Where do glaciers form?
A
in areas where more snow falls than melts
B
only at the poles
C
only in the oceans
D
only in high mountains
9) One characteristic of glacial movement is that
A
all glaciers, regardless of size, move at about the same rate
B
the movement depends on the balance between accumulation and wastage
C
new snowfall accumulates in a zone at the bottom of the glacier
D
the zone of wastage is at the top of the glacier
10) A fault is
A
another name for an earthquake
B
the place on Earth's surface where structures move during an earthquake
C
a fracture in the Earth where movement has occurred
D
a place on Earth where earthquakes cannot occur
11) When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates in all directions from its source, which is called the
A
seismic center
B
fault
C
focus
D
epicenter
12) Which seismic waves compress and expand rocks in the direction the waves travel?
A
P waves
B
surface waves
C
S waves
D
transverse waves
13) A tsunami can occur when there is vertical movement at a fault under
A
a small inland lake
B
a mountain range
C
the ocean floor
D
the San Andreas Fault
14) The supercontinent in the continental drift hypothesis was called
A
Pangaea
B
Panthalassa
C
Africa
D
Mesosaurus
15) According to the theory of plate tectonics,
A
the asthenosphere is divided into plates
B
the lithosphere is divided into plates
C
the asthenosphere moves over the lithosphere
D
the asthenosphere is strong and ridgid
16) What kind of plate boundary occurs where two plates grind past each other without destroying or producing lithosphere?
A
transform fault boundary
B
divergent boundary
C
transitional boundary
D
convergent boundary
17) The type of boundary occurs where two plates move together, causing one plate to descend into the mantle beneath the other plate?
A
convergent boundary
B
transitional boundary
C
transform boundary
D
divergent boundary
18) New ocean crust is formed at
A
continental volcanic arcs
B
convergent boundaries
C
transform fault boundaries
D
divergent boundaries
19) The thermal convection that drives plate motion is caused by
A
gravity
B
an unequal distribution of heat
C
seafloor spreading
D
subduction
20) Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located in a belt known as the
A
East African Rift Valley
B
circum-Atlantic belt
C
Ring of Lava
D
Ring of Fire
*select an answer for all questions
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