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Weathering, Soil And Mass Wasting
Test Description: Review for Weathering, Soil and Mass Wasting Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This is the steepest angle at which loose material remains stationary without sliding
A
Slumping
B
Angle of repose
C
Sumping
D
Scarp
2) This is the most abundant weak acid involved in chemical weathering and soil formation
A
Carbonic
B
Citric
C
Hydrochloric
D
Sulfuric
3) This type of weathering occurs when the internal structure of a mineral is altered.
A
Mechanical
B
Water
C
Chemical
D
Physical
4) This has the slowest rate of downhill movement of soil
A
Fall
B
Creep
C
Flow
D
Slide
5) This is the process where weathered rock is removed from one area and transported to another
A
Mass Wasting
B
Slumping
C
Erosion
D
Angle of Repose
6) This is the mechanical breakup of rock by the expansion of freezing water in cracks and crevices
A
Mass Wasting
B
Frost Wedging
C
Erosion
D
Oxidation
7) This is the force that moves soil down a slope
A
Gravity
B
Strong
C
Electromagnetic
D
Weak
8) The greater this is, the greater gravity will affect weathered rock or soil
A
Frost Wedging
B
Angle of Repose
C
Inclination of Slope
D
Slump
9) The down slope movement of rock, regolith, and soil under the direct influence of gravity
A
Weathering
B
Erosion
C
Mass Wasting
D
Creep
10) This type of weathering breaks rock into smaller pieces without changing it chemically
A
Chemical
B
Oxidation
C
Rusting
D
Mechanical
11) Factors that affect this include climate, slope, and type of vegetation
A
Natural Soil Erosion
B
Soil Texture Triangle
C
Carbonic Acid
D
Angle of Repose
12) This is a type of chemical weathering that affects the iron in rocks that contain silicate minerals
A
Oxidation
B
Mechanical Weathering
C
Erosion
D
Frost Wedging
13) This is soil that develops on top of bedrock
A
Transported
B
Dry
C
Moist
D
Residual
14) This is the exposed, crescent shaped ruptured surface at the head of a slump
A
Slump
B
Creep Angle
C
Terrace slope
D
Scarp
15) This is a block of unconsolidated regolith that slides downhill along a curved surface
A
Sliding
B
Scarping
C
Falling
D
Slumping
16) This is the slow, downslope flow of water saturated material in permafrost areas
A
Scarping
B
Solifluction
C
Falling
D
Slumping
17) This is composed of mineral matter, water, air, and organic matter
A
Ragolith
B
Silt
C
Sediment
D
Soil
18) Soil profiles are divided into different zones or layers called this
A
Soil flaps
B
Soil Horizons
C
Strata
D
Soil Spheres
19) This is used to determine the percentages of sand, silt and clay in a soil
A
Rise Run Theorem
B
Inclination of Slope
C
Soil Texture Triangle
D
Angle of Repose
20) This includes all soil horizons above the C-horizon
A
Top Soil
B
Accumulation zone
C
Solum or True Soil
D
Bed Rock
*select an answer for all questions
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