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Respiratory And Excretory Review Part 2
Test Description: This is the second part of the Respiratory and Excretory System Test Review from the Pearson Publishing textbook, Human Biology and Health.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
A
respiration.
B
gas exchange.
C
excretion.
D
filtration.
2) What produces a person’s voice?
A
the diaphragm
B
the vocal cords
C
the alveoli
D
the lungs
3) What function do the kidneys perform?
A
supply oxygen to body cells
B
remove urea and excess water
C
eliminate carbon dioxide
D
play a role in gas exchange
4) What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?
A
alveoli
B
epiglottis
C
pharynx
D
larynx
5) What term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells?
A
exhaling
B
breathing
C
respiration
D
inhaling
6) In which excretory organ is urea produced?
A
skin
B
lungs
C
liver
D
kidneys
7) Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called
A
nephrons.
B
ureters.
C
alveoli.
D
bronchi.
8) What is the main function of the excretory system?
A
to collect and remove wastes from the body
B
to protect the nervous system
C
to strengthen skeletal muscles
D
to bring oxygen to body cells
9) Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called
A
heart attacks.
B
bronchitis.
C
emphysema.
D
lung cancer.
10) Which chemical in tobacco smoke binds to hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to carry less than their normal load of oxygen?
A
nicotine
B
nitrogen
C
tar
D
carbon monoxide
11) The dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the
A
larynx.
B
alveolus.
C
bronchus.
D
diaphragm.
12) Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
A
in the pharynx
B
in the trachea
C
in the alveoli
D
in the heart
13) What job does the kidney do?
A
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
B
Carries urine away from ureter
C
Produces urine
D
Stores urine
14) What is the function of the ureter?
A
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
B
Produces urine.
C
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
D
Stores urine.
15) What is the function of the urinary bladder?
A
Produces urine.
B
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
C
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
D
Stores urine.
*select an answer for all questions
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