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8th Grade Solids, Liquids, And Gases
Test Description: Test to review Chapter 2: Solids, Liquids and Gases
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The measure of the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is
A
Temperature
B
Viscosity
C
Pressure
D
chemical energy
2) Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid
A
plastic
B
glass
C
sugar
D
rubber
3) The change from a solid to a gas is called
A
melting
B
sublimation
C
condensation
D
evaporation
4) Gas has a
A
definite volume
B
undefined volume
C
definite shape
D
constant temperature
5) Which of the following is not a characteristics of crystalline solids?
A
has a distinct melting point
B
made up of crystals
C
becomes softer and softer as temperature rises
D
particles are arranged in a repeating pattern
6) According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of a gas
A
increases
B
decreases
7) An example of a liquid with a high viscosity is
A
syrup
B
water
C
ketchup
D
pancake batter
8) A liquid with a low viscosity
A
flows quickly
B
has a definite shape
C
fills its container
D
flows slowly
9) The change from gas to liquid is called
A
evaporation
B
sublimation
C
melting
D
condensation
10) Which of the following is not an example of vaporization?
A
wet pavement dries after a rain
B
water droplets form on a mirror
C
dry air gains water as it moves over the ocean
D
bubbles form as water boils
11) Matter in the ______ state has both a definite shape and volume
A
plasma
B
gas
C
liquid
D
solid
12) As gas in a rigid container cools, its
A
pressure descreases
B
volume decreases
C
pressure increases
D
volume increases
13) Which property can be used to identify an object?
A
weight
B
density
C
volume
D
shape
14) A chemical bond is
A
a substance formed from the chemical combination of two or more elements
B
the force that holds two atoms together.
C
the basic particle of matter
D
a group of atoms joined together
15) Which of the following is a chemical property?
A
texture
B
Color
C
Luster
D
boiling point
16) A substance whose particles are close together but move freely around one another is a (n)
A
crystalline solid
B
amorphous solid
C
liquid
D
gas
17) Unlike a solids, liquids and gases will
A
keep its shape in different containers
B
expand to fill all the space of the container
C
keep its volume in differenct containers
D
take on the shape of the container
18) Boyle's law states that as the volume of a gas increases
A
pressure decreases
B
pressure increases
C
temperature increases
D
temperature falls
19) The vertical axis of a graph shows the
A
constant factors
B
responding variable
C
manipulated variable
D
same variable as the x axis
20) When a liquid is heated, its particles
A
slow down and form patterns
B
release energy to the surroundings
C
move more rapidly
D
vibrate faster
*select an answer for all questions
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