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DNA Vocabulary
Test Description: TX EOC category 2 biology terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Nucleic acid which is self-replicating and contains the code to make all proteins needed by an organism
A
chromosomes
B
RNA
C
genes
D
DNA
2) process by which DNA makes a copy of itself
A
copying
B
mutations
C
replication
D
translation
3) the process of nuclear division and cytokinesis that produces genetically identical daughter cells
A
cytosis
B
growing
C
mitosis
D
reproduction
4) proliferation of cells caused by disruptions in the cell cycle; disruptions may be caused by environmental factors
A
replication
B
mitosis
C
meiosis
D
cancer
5) cellular process used to make proteins, which includes transcription and translation
A
building
B
mitosis
C
trascription
D
protein synthesis
6) process of copying DNA into mRNA in gene expression
A
transcription
B
translation
C
protein synthesis
D
mitosis
7) process by which mRNA is used to synthesize amino acids
A
transcription
B
translation
C
mitosis
D
meiosis
8) sequence of three nitrogen bases in DNA that codes for an amino acid
A
gene
B
chromosomes
C
nucleolus
D
codon
9) change in DNA sequence
A
gene flow
B
mutation
C
none of these
D
codon
10) inheritable unit of information in DNA
A
allele
B
mitosis
C
chromosome
D
gene
*select an answer for all questions
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