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The organic compounds produced by photosynthesis are usually sugars. The immediate product of the Calvin cycle is a three carbon sugar (G3P) that can easily be converted to glucose, C6H12O6, which is a major source of energy for all organisms.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
An electron carrier that transfers some of the energy absorbed from the sun in the light reactions to the Calvin cycle for sugar synthesis.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
The ability to do work. Photosynthetic organisms harness light energy from the sun to produce chemical energy stored in sugars.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
Sac-like membranes that are organized into stacks called grana
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
Organisms that produce their own organic compounds (food). One way they do that is by undergoing photosynthesis.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
Harness the energy in photons of sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH, molecules that store the energy from the sun for transfer to the Calvin cycle.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
An energy-rich molecule produced in the light reactions and used up in the Calvin cycle to drive sugar synthesis. When ATP is broken down, it releases energy and becomes ADP + a phosphate group (Pi).
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
A particle of light.
Energy
Sugar
Photon
Autotroph
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Thylakoid membranes
NADPH
Light Reactions
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