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conduction velocity of a nerve impulse can be increased by
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
when the resting potential of the membrane rises to about -55mV, it reaches _________, and ______ channels open, further depolarizing the membrane
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
_______ are the functional unit of the nervous system: they are supported by _____ cells
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
nerve signals, called________, travel along the nerve in the form of a(n) _______ ________
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
release of neurotransmitters, via fusion of vesicles with the cell membrane, is triggered by
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
Long Term Potentiation of synapses in the formation of memories involves the activation of _______, which trigger the recruitment of additional AMPA receptors AND the formation of additional glutamate bearing vesicles in the pre synaptic cell
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
if the receptor on the post synaptic cell responds to binding of its cognate neurotransmitter by opening itself to the passage of ions, it is...
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
The nervous system can be divided anatomically into the _____ and _____; and functionally into the ____ and ____
myelination and/or increasing the diameter of the axon
impulses, action potential
neurons, neuroglial
threshold, voltage gated sodium
central/ peripheral; somatic/ autonomic
influx of calcium ions
NMDA receptors
a ligand gated ion channel
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