The nervous system can be divided anatomically into the _____ and _____; and functionally into the ____ and ____
components of neural pathways headed towards the CNS are said to be
the ____________ or __________ function is performed by the CNS
_______ are the functional unit of the nervous system: they are supported by _____ cells
nerve signals, called________, travel along the nerve in the form of a(n) _______ ________
the 'strength' of a signal in the nervous system is modulated by _________
the resting potential is due to
the respective concentration gradients that maintain the 'resting' potential are actually due to the tireless work of ________, which require
when the resting potential of the membrane rises to about -55mV, it reaches _________, and ______ channels open, further depolarizing the membrane
conduction velocity of a nerve impulse can be increased by
oligodendrocytes in the CNS perform the same function as _______ cells in the PNS, namely ____
Astrocytes maintain the ___ ___ ____ with their perivascular 'feet'
myelin consists mainly of _______, and produces the visual effect behind _____ _____ in the CNS
upon reaching the end of the axon, nerve impulses are 'converted' to chemical signals via the release of ______ into the ______
release of neurotransmitters, via fusion of vesicles with the cell membrane, is triggered by
if the receptor on the post synaptic cell responds to binding of its cognate neurotransmitter by opening itself to the passage of ions, it is...
post synaptic receptors can trigger either depolarization (an________) or hyperpolarization (an ______)
Nicotinic receptors on the motor end plate of skeletal muscle cells respond to
As Alzheimer's disease involves (among other things) loss of cholinergic neurons, drugs like Donepezil, which is a(n)_______, may ease symptoms
Long Term Potentiation of synapses in the formation of memories involves the activation of _______, which trigger the recruitment of additional AMPA receptors AND the formation of additional glutamate bearing vesicles in the pre synaptic cell
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