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the adrenal medulla is actually ________ tissue, and produces 2 hormones, ____________ and __________ in response to signals from the sympathetic nervous system
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
In the Tyrosine Kinase pathway, used by _________, the receptors are unique in that they are ______
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
the pineal gland, which secretes _________ to regulate ___________ is inhibited by __________
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) work by _________, which are necessary for the synthesis of _________
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
_________ hormones bind to surface receptors, while ________ bind to receptors inside the cell as they can permeate the cell membrane
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
Cytokines and Growth Factors are examples of
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
the effect of all hormones is dependent on their ____________ in the ________ ____________
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
prostaglandins, found in _______, are derived from arachidonic acid produced by breaking down ________ __________
Polar, Lipophyllic
inhibiting cyclooxidase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandins
nearly all cells, membrane phospholipids
autocrine/ paracrine regulation
melatonin, circadian rhythms, light
concentration, blood plasma
Insulin, dimers
neural, epinephrine/ norepinephrine
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