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DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term best describes this very long molecule of DNA?
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
How many pairs of chromosomes does a genetically-normal human being have?
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
All of the following EXCEPT the resistance of _________ demonstrate artificially selected resistance.
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
Since the early 1990s, geneticists have produced ____________ crops that yield fruits and vegetables commonly found in U.S. supermarkets.
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
A gene for disease resistance in fir trees is transferred to pine trees using modern DNA technology. How might this be economically helpful to tree farmers?
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
Many farmers now grow insect-resistant varieties of cotton. The gene for the favorable trait, in this case, insect resistance, is transferred to the cotton's DNA using
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
Humans use ________ to pass on desired phenotypic traits to the next generation of organisms.
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
A farmer cut a branch from his favorite, mature fruit tree, planted it in the soil, and it grew to be a new tree. The farmer's method of growing a new plant is a type of _____.
23
Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood,
Chromosome
More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output.
genetically modified
bacterial plasmids.
asexual reproduction.
selective breeding
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