The process by which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

The process by which a cell changes from a generic state to a specialized state with distinct functions and characteristics.

A representation used to explain and visualize scientific processes, such as cellular division and differentiation.

To use a model or diagram to visually represent and explain a scientific concept or process.

To provide a detailed account of the steps or features involved in a scientific process.

The outcome or product of a biological process, such as the formation of new cells or specialized tissues following mitosis and differentiation.

Portions of DNA that do not code for proteins but can have regulatory functions or influence gene expression.

Sections of DNA that contain instructions for synthesizing proteins, which determine the traits of an organism.

Structures within cells that contain DNA and associated proteins, carrying genetic information that is passed from parents to offspring.

Observable features or qualities of an organism that are influenced by its genetic makeup.

Genetic information encoded in DNA that directs the development of traits and is inherited from parents.

The process of seeking clarification or further information to understand scientific concepts and relationships better.

To seek a clearer understanding of how different components or processes are connected, such as how DNA and chromosomes influence trait inheritance.

Differences in genetic sequences that can be passed from parents to offspring, contributing to diversity within populations.

The process of meiosis results in the creation of unique combinations of genes through recombination and independent assortment, leading to genetic variation in offspring.

Mistakes made during DNA replication that are not corrected and can lead to genetic variations, potentially affecting the offspring if the errors are in germ cells.

Changes in DNA sequence caused by external factors such as radiation, chemicals, or viruses that can introduce new genetic variations.

The deliberate modification of an organism's genetic material using biotechnology, which can result in new genetic variations.

A statement or assertion about a scientific phenomenon, supported by evidence, regarding the causes or effects of genetic variations.

Data and observations that support or refute a claim, such as experimental results or genetic studies.

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