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Cells
Test Description: Test on Cell Structures
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Using a microscope in the science lab, Jill observed two unknown cell: Cell 1 and Cell 2. Cell 1 she identified as a plant cell and Cell 2 as an animal cell. Her teacher told her she identified the cells correctly. What did Jill most likely observe
A
Cell 2 had a chloroplast and Cell 1 did not.
B
Cell 1 had a nucleus and Cell 2 did not.
C
Cell 1 had a cell wall and Cell 2 did not.
D
Cell 2 had a cell membrane and Cell 1 did not.
2) The main difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells do not have a --
A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cell wall
3) a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the membrane control passage of ions (like sodium or potassium or calcium) in and out of the cell.
A
Autotroph
B
Nucleus
C
Cell membrane
D
Hetereotroph
4) What is the function of golgi bodies AKA golgi apparatus?
A
It is the clean up crew for the cell. It breaks down and recycles unhealthy cell parts.
B
It moves substances from one organelle to another.
C
It is the post office of the cell. It packages and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell.
D
It makes proteins that are needed for growth and other life processes.
5) What contributes to the difference in appearance of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A
the presence of chromosomes
B
the presence of peroxisomes
C
the presence of ribosomes
D
the presence of lysosomes
6) Ribosomes
A
carries and alters proteins
B
Stores water, energy and wastes
C
responsible for photosynthesis
D
makes protein
7) chloroplast
A
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
B
organelle found in cells of plants that captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
C
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
D
cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
8) What is the job of the lysosome?
A
Captures energy from the sun and produces food (in the form of sugar) for the cell.
B
Storage for food, water or waste.
C
Breaks down food particles and worn out cell parts.
D
Tiny cell structure that protects the cell and lets substances in and out.
9) vacuole
A
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
B
internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
C
cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbs
D
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
10) Contains the genetic material
A
mitochondrian
B
Lysosome
C
nucleus
D
Chloroplast
*select an answer for all questions
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