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Test Description: Pre-Civil War in the USA
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How did the main economic focus of the North came to be?
A
Due to the abundance of natural resources
B
Because of the establishment of trade routes with Europe
C
Through the expansion of agricultural plantations
D
As a result of the growth of manufacturing industries
2) What was the Rhode Island System vs Lowell System?
A
Different approaches to urban planning in New England cities
B
Methods of organizing labor in textile mills
C
Types of transportation systems developed in the North
D
Two competing political parties in the early United States
3) How did new inventions change the way cloth was made?
A
By making the process more time-consuming
B
By introducing innovations like the spinning jenny and power loom
C
By decreasing efficiency and productivity in textile production
D
By increasing reliance on manual labor
4) How did Francis Cabot Lowell bring the Industrial Revolution to the United States?
A
By introducing new agricultural techniques
B
By bringing factory methods used in Europe to the US and establishing the first textile mill in New England
C
By promoting the use of steam power in factoriesAnswer
D
By advocating for labor unions
5) Why was William Lloyd Garrison pivotal to the Reform movement?
A
He advocated for Native American rights
B
He fought for workers' rights in factories
C
He played a key role in the abolitionist movement through his newspaper, The Liberator
D
He led the movement for women's suffrage
6) What was the Declaration of Sentiments?
A
A treaty signed between Native American tribes and the United States government
B
A document advocating for women's rights, modeled after the Declaration of Independence
C
A proclamation declaring the independence of the Confederate States of America
D
A document outlining the grievances of Southern plantation owners
7) Which cause do you feel was the most important in the North in the 1850s?
A
Abolitionism, due to the growing anti-slavery sentiment and activism
B
Immigration reform, to address the influx of immigrants to Northern cities
C
Industrialization, as it led to economic growth and urbanization
D
All of the answers were important causes in the North
8) What was the main economic focus of the South? Why?
A
Manufacturing industries, to compete with Northern factories
B
Trade and commerce, due to the region's strategic location for international shipping
C
Mining, to extract valuable minerals such as coal and iron ore
D
Agriculture, particularly the production of cash crops like cotton, due to the fertile soil and favorable climate
9) Did Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin reflect his personal views on slavery?
A
Yes, he was indifferent to slavery and invented the cotton gin for purely economic reasons
B
No, he was influenced by abolitionist ideals and invented the cotton gin to disrupt the Southern economy
C
No, he opposed slavery and invented the cotton gin to reduce the need for slave labor, but it had the opposite effect.
D
No, he supported slavery and invented the cotton gin to increase the efficiency of cotton production, benefiting slaveholders
10) Why was cotton an ideal crop in the South?
A
It was easily grown and could be stored for long periods of time.
B
It was a crop that had been grown in the US since the early 1700s and farming practices were adapted from the Native American
C
It was a crop that needed cooler temperatures
D
It was a crop that was just traded in the USA pushing the narrative of keeping business in the US
11) How did the cotton gin transform life in the North and South?
A
It led to econ growth the North and South, with the North focusing on manufacturing and the South focused on farming
B
It led to increased industrialization in the South, while the North remained primarily agricultural
C
It had little impact on the North, while the South experienced a shift towards diversified agricultural practices.
D
It resulted in the expansion of slavery in the North, while the South saw a decline in plantation agriculture.
12) Which of the following statements is true about the South in the 1850s?
A
Operated largely on immigrant labor in the fields
B
Centered around family farms
C
Quad trade was important with a route that ran from the US to Europe to Asia to Africa
D
It held the knickname Cotton Kingdom
13) Which statement is false in regards to Harriet Beecher Stowe?
A
While in a Church service she had a vision of a slave dying inspiring her to join the abolition movement.
B
Wrote the nonfiction novel Uncle Tom's Cabin
C
Provided sanctuary for escaped slaves in defiance to fugitive slave laws
D
Served as a support/member of the Underground Railroad
14) Which is a true statement about John Brown
A
He escaped prison and later was later shot and killed
B
He argued that peaceful protest would lead to the end of slavery
C
Formed a militant group dedicated to protectng escaped slaves from being recaptured.
D
His main cause was for the creation of labor units
*select an answer for all questions
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