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Weather And Climate Openscied 2024
Test Description: Weather and climate
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Atmospheric conditions like temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover over a short time
A
Climate
B
None
C
None
D
Weather
2) Long-term average weather conditions of a place
A
None
B
None
C
Climate
D
Weather
3) What direction does air move in the Northern Hemisphere (US, Europe, Asia) and in the Southern Hemisphere?
A
North to south
B
west to east
C
East to west
D
South to north
4) Air near the equator moves which direction, which is opposite of the air north and south of the equator.
A
west to east
B
north to south
C
south to north
D
east to west
5) Air that comes from the equator is
A
cold air
B
freezing
C
air does not leave the equator
D
Warm air
6) The air that comes from the north is
A
none
B
cold air
C
none
D
Warm air
7) The ocean is ___ near the equator and ___ near the poles
A
warm, cold
B
none
C
none
D
cold, warm
8) Ocean currents bring___ water toward the poles and___ water toward the equator.
A
none
B
none
C
cold, warm
D
warm, cold
9) Warm ocean water evaporates more, which causes
A
less humidity
B
freezing temperatures
C
more humidity
D
dry conditions
10) Cold ocean water has less evaporation, which causes
A
less humidity
B
more humidity
C
extreme rain
D
extreme flooding
11) More evaporation occurs over warmer ocean waters.
A
none
B
false
C
none
D
true
12) Changes in elevation affect the flow of air over the land.
A
none
B
False
C
none
D
True
13) The process in which a liquid becomes a gas
A
conduction
B
evaporation
C
precipitation
D
condensation
14) The process in which a gas becomes a liquid
A
convection
B
evaporation
C
condensation
D
precipitation
15) Hailstones are made of ___ and are often made in ___
A
layers of rock
B
ice and rocks
C
squares, rocks
D
Ice, layers
16) Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.
A
none
B
none
C
False
D
True
17) When the temperature of the air increases or gets warmer the speed of the molecules/particles
A
none
B
none
C
increases
D
decreases
18) When the temperature of the air decreases or gets colder, the speed of the molecules/particles
A
none
B
none
C
increases
D
decreases
19) Regardless of the season, temperature of air always _ as you move away from Earth's surface higher in the atmosphere.
A
none
B
decreases
C
none
D
increases
20) What causes air to move upward into the clouds?
A
warm air from the ground rises and causes an updraft
B
warm air from the ground sinks and causes an updraft
C
cold air rises and causes and updraft
D
cold air sinks and causes an updraft
*select an answer for all questions
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