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Cells Unit Study Guide
Test Description: Structure of cells study guide
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This cell has a cell wall and many organelles, including mitochondria, a nucleus, a vacuole, and chloroplasts. What am I?
A
Plant Cell
B
Fungus Cell
C
Bacterium cell
D
Animal Cell
2) The nucleus is the brain of the cell. What else is true about the Nucleus.
A
Where most protein synthesis occurs in the cell
B
The energy producers for the cell
C
The chromosomes are found here. The DNA information.
D
Provides protection for the cell limiting what enters the cell or not.
3) A student viewing a cell with a microscope observes a cell wall, a cell membrane, and a nucleus. The presence of these structures indicates that the student is looking at a cell from a
A
fly
B
worm
C
onion
D
rabbit
4) A cell membrane allows certain objects through but not other substances, as a result the cell membrane is called:
A
Perma
B
Perforated
C
Conductive
D
Semi-Permeable
5) Which cell part serves as the transportation system of the cell and is responsible for making parts of the cell membrane?
A
Endoplasmic reticulum
B
Central vacuole
C
Nucleus
D
Golgi apparatus
6) What is the ribosomes function?
A
To direct the cell's activities
B
To clean the cell
C
To form chromosomes
D
To make protein
7) In biology class, Jeffery observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing?
A
cytoskeleton
B
genetic material
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
8) All cells have structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce. These structures are called ___.
A
organelles
B
cytoplasm.
C
cell membranes
D
organisms
9) A scientist studies a plant cell and finds two structures that help maintain the shape of the cell. What structures has the scientist found?
A
cell membrane and cell wall
B
cell wall and nucleus
C
vacuole and cell wall
D
vacuole and cell membrane
10) Which structures needed by a plant cell are NOT found in the animal cell?
A
cell wall + chloroplasts
B
cell membrane + chloroplasts
C
chloroplast + nucleus
D
cytoplasm + cell wall
11) What do plants need for photosynthesis?
A
water, light, chloroplast, carbon dioxide
B
water, roots, leaves
C
fertilizer, roots, stems, leaves
D
oxygen, water, light, mitochondria
12) All living things are made of ____________.
A
organs
B
cells
C
nuclei
D
chloroplasts
13) The cell membrane helps animal cells grow and divide because
A
the cell membrane supplies the cell with energy.
B
the cell membrane has enzymes.
C
the cell membrane controls materials that enter and exit the cell.
D
the cell membrane has genetic information.
14) What is cytoplasm and its function?
A
Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that holds organelles in place
B
Cytoplasm is used to remove waste from the cell
C
Cytoplasm captures sunlight energy to make sugar.
D
Cytoplasm is the outer layer of plant cells.
15) What type of cells does NOT have a nucleus and the genetic material has to float in the cytoplasm?
A
plant
B
prokaryote
C
animal
D
eukaroyte
16) _______ has no nucleus, has a cell wall, has a cell membrane, has genetic material floating in the cytoplasm.
A
bacterial cell
B
plant cell
C
animal cell
D
eukaryotic cell
17) The diffusion of WATER through a cell membrane is called _________.
A
photosynthesis
B
facilitated diffusion
C
osmosis
D
active transport
18) In an analogy, a nuclear power plant is similar to which organelle of a cell.
A
chlorophyll
B
chloroplast
C
sugar
D
mitochondria
19) Plants, animals, and protist have nuclei in their cells so they are described as __________.
A
prokaryotes
B
lysosomes
C
unicellular
D
eukaryotes
20) In an analogy, chloroplasts in a cell are similar to ________ in a school.
A
trash cans
B
lunchroom
C
hallway
D
office
*select an answer for all questions
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