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Body Systems Part 2 Review
Test Description: Circulatory System
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is myelin?
A
Brings information to the cell body of a neuron
B
Nerves that allow muscles to move
C
Fatty substance that covers nerve fibers
D
Takes information away from the body
2) What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
A
Atriums
B
Veins
C
Aveoli
D
Valves
3) Gas exchange occurs in the ____.
A
Atriums
B
Aveoli
C
Veins
D
Capillaries
4) The esophagus sends food using involuntary contractions called
A
Instincts
B
Convulsions
C
Peristalsis
D
Somatic Nerves
5) This organ is important to the digestive system because it filters toxins from the blood.
A
Spinal column
B
Liver
C
Lungs
D
Heart
6) At what point does digestion begin?
A
Chewing in the mouth
B
Forming excrement in the large intestines
C
Digestion enzymes in the stomach
D
Using peristalsis in the esophagus
7) Which type of nerve travels from the brain to the muscles?
A
Automatic
B
Somatic
C
Motor
D
Sensory
8) Breaking food into a new substance is what kind of reaction
A
Chewing
B
Mechanical reaction
C
Chemical reaction
D
Physical reaction
9) Which of these carry oxygen and remove waste from the body?
A
White Blood Cells
B
Red blood cells
C
Plasma
D
Platelets
10) Which of these cause clotting?
A
Red Blood Cells
B
White Blood Cells
C
Platelets
D
Plasma
11) Which energy change occurs in the digestive system?
A
Mechanical to chemical
B
Chemical to thermal (heat)
C
Mechanical to thermal
D
Thermal to chemical
12) Why is it important for the integumentary system to maintain homeostasis?
A
Controls muscles
B
Using the diaphragm to help breathe
C
Ensures your body temperature remains constant
D
Keeps you from getting dizzy
13) _________ have three parts: the cell body, dendrites, and the axon
A
Myelin
B
Eukaryotic cells
C
Neurons
D
Prokaryotic cells
14) The urethra:
A
Is a type of nerve that helps the body to automatically perform actions without thinking
B
Is a tube that connects the excretory system to the outside
C
Is a muscle that helps with breathing
D
Is a very small tube that includes both veins and arteries; carries blood
15) This muscle tightens and relaxes to help make a person breathe in and out.
A
diaphragm
B
cilia
C
lungs
D
alveoli
16) This tube is called the windpipe
A
bronchioles
B
trachea
C
vein
D
bronchi
17) What is the 'voicebox'?
A
larynx
B
diaphragm
C
trachea
D
alveoli
18) Which one of these is NOT a way the body can expel dirt, dust, and germs?
A
Sneezing
B
Crying
C
Coughing
D
Speaking
19) These systems are a part of the Peripheral Nervous System
A
Automatic and Motor
B
Automatic and Somatic
C
Somatic and Sensory
D
Motor and Sensory
20) Nephrons are basic structures of what organ?
A
Kidney
B
Heart
C
Lungs
D
Stomach
*select an answer for all questions
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