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Unit 1 Topic 2
Test Description: Vocabulary to use with Periodic Table and Atomic Structure
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) elements are organized according to their properties, and also separated into GroUPs based on chemical reactivity
A
Rule of Octet - Rule of 8
B
reActivity
C
Periodic Table
2) the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, used to determine that element's position in the Periodic Table
A
GroUP (families)
B
Atomic Number
C
Atomic Mass
D
Period
3) (given or calculated); total number of Protons plus Neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom; on the Periodic Table it is a decimal number
A
Period
B
Atomic Mass
C
Atomic Number
D
GroUP (families)
4) vertical (up and down)columns on the Periodic Table; all elements in the column have same number of vAlence electrons - same chemical reActivity
A
Period
B
Atomic Mass
C
Atomic Number
D
GroUp (families)
5) Electrons located on the outer Energy Level, (shell, orbit); determines an element’s chemical reActivity
A
vAlence Electrons
B
Atomic Number
C
reActivity
D
Physical Properity
6) how one element reacts with another element, results from an incomplete outer Energy Level, (shell, orbit)
A
reActivity
B
Nobel gAses
C
Rule of Octet- Rule of 8
D
Period
7) formal name for the elements in GroUP 18 (8A)
A
Rule of Octet - Rule of 8
B
GroUP (families)
C
Nobel gAses
D
Period
8) rule that explains that the outer Energy Level (shell/orbit) is complete when it has 8 vAlence Electrons
A
Nobel gAses
B
Period
C
Rule of Octet - Rule of 8
D
stAble/inert/non-reActive
9) an element that no longer has the ability to chemically reAct
A
Physical Property
B
stAble/inert/non-reActive
C
Rule of Octet - Rule of 8
D
Nobel Gases
10) horizontal (side to side) rows on the Periodic Table; Pattern: Energy Levels increase from top to bottom (Period 2 has 2 Energy Levels, Period 5 has 5 Energy Levels)
A
GroUP (families)
B
Periodic Table
C
Periods
D
Nobel gAses
11) negatively charged space around the Nucleus ; contains Electrons
A
Periodic Table
B
Nucleus
C
Electron Cloud
D
GroUP (families)
*select an answer for all questions
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