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Cells And Cell Theory
Test Description: Cells and Cell Theory
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is it called when a cell is able to maintain a stable internal environment that keeps them balanced?
A
response
B
homeostasis
C
stimuli
D
turgor pressure
2) Which of the following is NOT a criteria to be considered a living thing?
A
Able to grow and develop
B
Reproduce
C
Must have a nucleus
D
Use energy
3) What are all living things made of?
A
water
B
blood
C
cells
D
nucleus
4) What does a eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does not?
A
a nucleus
B
cytoplasm
C
DNA
D
single cell
5) Between organs, tissues, organism, and organ system, which is the smallest level?
A
tissue
B
organ system
C
organism
D
organs
6) Which organelle is INCORRECTLY matched with the cell process it performs?
A
Cell Wall - rigid, cellulose wall that supports plant cells and maintains shape
B
Lysosome - garbage collector, ingests worn out organelles
C
Mitochondria - gatekeeper, controls exchange of materials in and out of cells
D
Ribosome - makes proteins
7) Which organelle is CORRECTLY matched with the cell process it performs
A
Nucleus - uses sunlight to conduct photosynthesis in plant cells
B
Chloroplasts - rigid cellulose wall that supports plant cells and maintains shape
C
Mitochondria - powerhouse, uses sugars to make ATP, energy from oxygen
D
Cytoskeleton - garbage collector, ingests worn out organelles
8) Which structure is only found in plant cells and helps plants capture light?
A
cytoskeleton
B
Chloroplasts
C
Lysosome
D
Cell membrane
9) What structure is the control center and regulates all cell processes and stores DNA?
A
Large central vacuole
B
Nucleus
C
Nucleolus
D
Cytoplasm
10) Which structure transforms glucose (sugar) into ATP?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cell Wall
C
Large Central Vacuole
D
Chloroplasts
11) Which of the following is NOT a part of cell theory?
A
Cells only exist in multicellular organisms
B
Cells are the basic unit of life in organisms
C
All organisms are comprised of one or more cell
D
Cells come from preexisting cells
12) What did Rudolf Virchow contribute to cell theory?
A
Confirmed the studies of Schleiden and Schwann
B
All of the above
C
Disproved that living things come from nothing
D
That all cells come from preexisting cells
13) What does the large central vacuole do?
A
Made of proteins, maintains the shape of cell
B
Uses sunlight to conduct photosynthesis in plant cells
C
Allows water and dissolved nutrients into the cell
D
Makes proteins
14) What structure contains chlorophyll and uses sunlight to convert to useable chemical energy?
A
Large central vacuole
B
Cell membrane
C
Chloroplasts
D
Nucleus
15) Which structure is the gatekeeper and controls the exchange of materials in and out of cells?
A
Ribosome
B
Cell membrane
C
Cytoplasm
D
Mitochondria
16) What structure converts chemical energy into ATP?
A
Cytoskeleton
B
Lysosome
C
Chlorplasts
D
Mitochondria
17) What structure in animal cells is known as the garbage collector?
A
Lysosome
B
Nucleus
C
Cytoskeleton
D
Cell Wall
18) This structure is made of proteins and maintains the shape of the cell
A
Mitochondria
B
Lysosome
C
Cytoskeleton
D
Ribosome
19) This structure is the control center and regulates all cell processes. It also stores DNA for the cell.
A
Lysosome
B
Nucleus
C
Large Central Vacuole
D
Nucleolus
20) Which is not an accurate description of organization in a living organism?
A
Use a binder system to maintain information
B
Have one or more cells
C
Reproduce, use energy, and develop
D
Have organelles that perform certain functions
*select an answer for all questions
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