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8th Grade Review - Energy
Test Description: Forms and Transformation of Energy
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which form of energy does a battery store?
A
electrical energy
B
thermal energy
C
chemical energy
D
nuclear energy
2) When moving air strikes the blades of a windwill, it causes the blades to turn. What form of energy do the moving blades have?
A
chemical
B
electromagnetic
C
electrical
D
mechanical
3) Which of these changes happens when you run?
A
Your body makes new energy
B
Energy is used up and lost
C
Chemical energy is changed to mechanical energy
D
Mechanical energy is changed to chemical energy
4) Which of the following energy changes happens in an electric lamp?
A
Electrical energy turns into chemical energy
B
Electrical energy turns into mechanical energy.
C
Thermal energy turns into electrical energy
D
Electrical energy turns into electromagnetic energy
5) Which of the following is nonrenewable energy resource?
A
solar energy
B
hydropower
C
biomass
D
coal
6) Which source of energy depends on moving water?
A
geothermal
B
hydropower
C
coal
D
wind
7) Which of the following does NOT release carbon dioxide when it is used as an energy source?
A
wind
B
petroleum
C
coal
D
ethanol
8) Why is the use of geothermal energy limited?
A
It destroys habitats, so it cannot be sued in areas where there is a lot of wildlife.
B
It pollutes the water, so it cannot be used in areas where people live.
C
It can be used only in areas that receive a great deal of sunlight, and these areas are limited.
D
It can be used only in areas that have volcanic activity, and these areas are limited.
9) Which of these has mechanical energy?
A
burning candle
B
a battery
C
melting ice cube
D
moving car
10) The term lost energy often refers to energy transferred to the surrounding environment in the form of
A
heat
B
light
C
mechanical energy
D
chemical energy
11) Which statement about coal is false?
A
Burning coal produces a large amount of energy.
B
Burning coal causes air pollution
C
Mining coal can damage land and pollute water sources
D
The waste from burning coal must be stored securely for a very long time
12) Which of the following BEST explains why fossil fuel supplies are limited?
A
Fossil fuels formed over millions of years, and they are being used more quickly than they can be replaced
B
People are not allowed to use large amounts of fossil fuels
C
Only small amounts of fossil fuels ever formed, and early humans used most of the available supply
D
Fossil fuels exist in very large quantities, but they are difficult for scientist to locate
13) Which of these has mechanical energy?
A
a burning a candle
B
a moving car
C
a melting ice cube
D
a battery
14) Most of the energy used in the US comes from
A
oil and natural gas
B
coal and nuclear energy
C
hydropower and oil
D
natural gas and biomass
15) The wise use of natural resources is called
A
conservation
B
production
C
restoration
D
biomass
16) What energy change takes place in photovoltaic cell?
A
light energy to electrical energy
B
electrical energy to light energy
C
chemical energy to light energy
D
light energy to heat energy
17) Who is your favorite (and only) 8th grade science teacher?
A
Mrs. Hunter
B
Mrs. Russell
C
Mr. Snowden
D
Mr. Moffitt
*select an answer for all questions
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