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Organelles And DNA Basics
Test Description: This test covers major organelles and DNA organization for beginners.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A section of DNA that codes for a trait or protein.
A
base pair
B
chromosome
C
nucleus
D
gene
2) This structure holds and protects DNA.
A
mitochondria
B
cell membrane
C
nucleus
D
ribosome
3) How many genes make up a human?
A
500
B
5,000
C
20,000
D
100,000
4) The boundary that surrounds all cells.
A
cell or plasma membrane
B
DNA
C
nucleus
D
ATP
5) How many chromosome pairs make up a human?
A
23
B
100
C
12
D
46
6) The structure that is energy for cells.
A
ATP
B
cytoplasm
C
oxygen
D
genes
7) How many chromosomes did you get from your mother?
A
100
B
12
C
46
D
23
8) For every trait how many genes do you inherit?
A
1
B
2
C
4
D
3
9) How many individual chromosomes make up a human?
A
12
B
100
C
23
D
46
10) The fluid inside a cell is called
A
ATP
B
cytoplasm
C
mitochondria
D
cell membrane
11) This organelle makes ATP.
A
nucleus
B
ribosome
C
protein
D
mitochondria
12) This organelle makes protein.
A
mitochondria
B
nucleus
C
ATP
D
ribosome
13) This organelle makes ribosomes.
A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
mitochondria
D
nucleolus
14) This structure controls what enters and leaves a cell.
A
cell membrane or plasma membrane
B
ribosome
C
mitochondria
D
nucleus
15) Where does cellular respiration happen?
A
ribososome
B
mitochondria
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
16) A version of a gene is called
A
chromosome
B
chromosome pair
C
allele
D
DNA
17) Hundreds to thousands of genes make up this structure.
A
chromosomes
B
ribosomes
C
ATP
D
cytoplasm
18) Which answer represents a dominant gene?
A
g
B
F
C
f
D
r
*select an answer for all questions
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