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Test Description: This section is just on the Learning Chapter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) According to the text, learning involves:
A
a change in behavior due to experience.
B
the ability to think abstractly.
C
the development of prosocial behavior.
D
a reduction in extrinsic motivation.
2) By learning to associate a squirt of water with an electric shock, sea snails demonstrate the process of:
A
classical conditioning.
B
operant conditioning.
C
spontaneous recovery.
D
observational learning.
3) The first experimental studies of associative learning were conducted by:
A
Skinner
B
Badura
C
Pavlov
D
Watson
4) John B. Watson considered himself to be a(n):
A
psychoanalist
B
physiological psychologist.
C
behaviorist.
D
cognitive psychologist.
5) In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the US was:
A
he presentation of food in the dog's mouth.
B
salivation to the sound of a tone.
C
salivation to the food in the mouth.
D
a tone.
6) In Pavlov's experiments, the dog's salivation triggered by the sound of the tone was a(n):
A
conditioned response.
B
unconditioned response.
C
unconditioned stimulus.
D
conditioned stimulus.
7) If a tone causes a dog to salivate because it has regularly been associated with the presentation of food, the tone is called a(n)
A
conditioned stimulus.
B
unconditioned stimulus.
C
immediate reinforcer.
D
primary reinforcer.
8) Pavlov's research on classical conditioning was important because:
A
so many different species of animals, including humans, can be classically conditioned.
B
it demonstrated an essential difference between animal and human learning.
C
all learning depends on reinforcement.
D
it highlighted the role of cognitive processes in learning.
9) The ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called:
A
discrimination.
B
generalization.
C
acquisition.
D
latent learning.
10) Toddlers taught to fear speeding cars may also begin to fear speeding trucks and motorcycles. This best illustrates:
A
generalization.
B
spontaneous recovery.
C
shaping.
D
secondary reinforcement.
*select an answer for all questions
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