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Econ- Chapter 15
Test Description: Fed
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Monetary policy that makes credit expensive and in short supply is called:
A
Right monetary policy
B
Tight monetary policy
C
Loose monetary policy
D
Light monetary policy
2) Regulation set by the Fed requiring banks to keep a certain percentage of their deposits in cash is called:
A
Check deposits
B
Deposit requirements
C
Reserve requirements
D
Check clearing
3) Monetary policy that makes credit inexpensive and abundant is called:
A
Tight
B
Light
C
Loose
D
Right
4) A system in which only a fraction of the deposits in a bank is kept on hand is called:
A
Fractional reserve banking
B
Fractional deposits
C
Reserve requirements
D
Monetary policy
5) Which of the following is a result of a loose monetary policy?
A
Businesses postpone expansion
B
Consumers hesitate to buy new homes
C
People are unwilling to borrow money
D
People are willing to borrow money
6) Which of the following is a result of a tight monetary policy?
A
Consumers buy new homes
B
Businesses expand
C
People are willing to borrow money
D
Businesses postpone expansion
7) Why would a country want a tight monetary policy?
A
Increase consumer spending
B
Decrease the value of the dollar
C
Control inflation
D
Encourage economic growth
8) Fractional reserve banking makes it possible for banks to:
A
Use some deposits to make loans
B
Keep all deposits in reserve
C
Process checks
D
Keep no cash in their vaults
9) The buying and selling of U.S. securities by the Fed to affect the money supply is called:
A
Open-market operations
B
Discount rate
C
Prime rate
D
Federal Funds rate
10) The rate of interest that banks charge on loans to their best business customers is called:
A
Discount rate
B
Federal funds rate
C
Open-market operations
D
Prime rate
11) The interest rate that the Fed charges on loans to banks is called:
A
Discount rate
B
Prime rate
C
Federal funds rate
D
Open-market operations
12) The interest rate that banks charge each other on loans is called:
A
Open-market operations
B
Discount rate
C
Prime rate
D
Federal funds rate
13) If the Fed lowers the reserve requirement:
A
Less money is available to loan
B
Fewer people get credit
C
Banks lose business
D
More money is available to loan
14) To decrease the money supply, the Fed can:
A
Buy more Treasury bills
B
Increase the reserve requirement
C
Request permission from Congress
D
Decrease the reserve requirement
15) Which of the following might result if the Fed increases the discount rate?
A
Banks borrow more reserves
B
Increase the prime rate
C
Banks make more loans available
D
Increase in the total money supply
16) A high prime rate:
A
Encourages borrowing
B
Increases the money supply
C
Helps new businesses
D
Discourages borrowing
17) One problem in carrying out monetary policy is the:
A
Inability of the Fed to decrease the money supply
B
Impossibility of controlling inflation
C
Inability of the Fed to increase the money supply
D
Fed’s receiving of conflicting advice from many directions
18) The Fed can affect the money supply by:
A
Working with Congress
B
Announcing a new prime rate
C
Issuing monthly money supply targets
D
Changing reserve requirements
19) Which of the following is affected by decisions of the Federal Open Market Committee?
A
Check clearing
B
Interest rates
C
Check deposits
D
Minting coins
20) If the Federal Reserve adopts an expansionary monetary policy:
A
Interest rates rise and credit is tight
B
Interest rates fall and credit is abundant
C
Interest rates rise and credit is abundant
D
Interest rates rise and credit is abundant
*select an answer for all questions
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