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3rd Q Review #5
Test Description: Regents review up threw acid base
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is defined as
A
a circular path traveled by a proton around the nucleus
B
a region of the most probable proton location
C
a circular path traveled by an electron around the nucleus
D
a region of the most probable electron location
2) The greatest amount of energy released per gram of reactants occurs during a
A
neutralization reaction
B
fusion reaction
C
chemical reaction
D
fission reaction
3) A sample of helium gas is in a sealed, rigid container. What occurs as the temperature of the sample is increased?
A
The volume of each atom decreases
B
The mass of the sample decreases
C
The number of moles of gas increases.
D
The frequency of collisions between atoms increases.
4) Which terms identify types of chemical reactions?
A
deposition and synthesis
B
decomposition and sublimation
C
decomposition and synthesis
D
deposition and sublimation
5) Two forms of solid carbon, diamond and graphite, differ in their physical properties due to the differences in their
A
percent compositions
B
atomic numbers
C
crystal structures
6) Which element is a liquid at STP?
A
francium
B
bromine
C
cesium
D
iodine
7) In terms of entropy and energy, systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward
A
lower entropy and lower energy
B
higher entropy and higher energy
C
lower entropy and higher energy
D
higher entropy and lower energy
8) Which compounds are classified as Arrhenius acids?
A
HBr and H2SO4
B
NH3 and H2CO3
C
HCl and NaOH
D
HNO3 and NaCl
9) Which formula represents a molecule with a polar bond?
A
O2
B
N2
C
F2
D
CO
10) One beneficial use of radioisotopes is
A
detection of disease
B
decreasing the dissolved O2(g) level in seawater
C
neutralization of an acid spill
D
increasing the concentration of CO2(g) in the atmosphere
11) What is the number of pairs of electrons that are shared between the nitrogen atoms in a molecule of N2?
A
6
B
1
C
3
D
2
12) Which set of values represents standard pressure and standard temperature?
A
101.3 atm and 273°C
B
1 atm and 101.3 K
C
1 kPa and 273 K
D
101.3 kPa and 0°C
13) A gas changes directly to a solid during
A
melting
B
deposition
C
decomposition
D
sublimation
14) A solid element that is malleable, a good conductor of electricity, and reacts with oxygen is classified as a
A
nonmetal
B
metal
C
metaliod
D
noble gas
15) Three forms of energy are
A
chemical, exothermic, and temperature
B
electrical, mechanical, and endothermic
C
electrical, nuclear, and temperature
D
chemical, thermal, and electromagnetic
16) Which nuclear emission has the greatest penetrating power?
A
beta
B
gama
C
alpha
D
proton
17) The dating of geological formations is an example of a beneficial use of
A
electrolytes
B
organic compounds
C
radioactive nuclides
D
isotope
18) A substance is classified as either an element or a
A
heterogeneous mixture
B
homogeneous mixture
C
solution
D
compound
19) In the formula XF2, the element represented by X can be classified as a
A
Group 2 nonmetal
B
Group 2 metal
C
Group 1 metal
D
Group 1 nonmetal
20) Which atom in the ground state has the same electron configuration as a calcium +2 ion, Ca+2, in the ground state?
A
Mg
B
K
C
Ar
D
Ne
*select an answer for all questions
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