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Unit 8 Test
Test Description: CivilWar and reconstuction
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An end to the traditional lifestyle of many American Indians came about during Reconstruction when —
A
the last bands of tribes were moved to reservations
B
a number of the tribes established large ranches
C
a majority of the tribes adopted Christianity
D
the last tribes moved westward to find buffalo
2) I was the son of an American women captured by the Comanche, I was the last Chief of the Comanche, My tribe roamed West Texas, I eventually assimilated into American culture and influenced other American Indians to do so. Who am I?
A
Peta Nocona
B
John Wallace
C
Iron Jacket
D
Quanah Parker
3) Which nickname was given to the African American regiments of the U.S. Army that helped to keep the peace among American Indians in the West after the Civil War?
A
Red River Rebels
B
Screaming Eagles
C
Bucktails
D
Buffalo Soldiers
4) What group played a major role and could be considered responsible for the ranching culture in Texas?
A
The Angle settlers
B
The Tejanos
C
The Spanish
D
The Native Americans
5) What invention ended the open range for ranchers?
A
Branding
B
County Lines
C
Wooden fences
D
Barbed wire
6) What made the cattle market so profitable after the Civil War?
A
Trail drives were economical
B
Railroads helped with transportation
C
All of the above
D
People in the north and east paid more per head
7) Although many in Texas wanted a railroad system in Texas, the arrival of railroads affected farming and ranching by-
A
no longer had to pay workers
B
ruined lands used for farms and ranches
C
cheaper way to transport goods
D
paid well for land to lay track
8) He was the first native-born governor of Texas. His administration pushed for laws which regulated business. He created the Texas Railroad Commission. He was elected attorney general of Texas in 1886. Study the sentences above to decide which person
A
Quanah Parker
B
James Stephen Hogg
C
Charles Goodnight
D
Anthony Lucas
9) Which statement best describes how climate affected economic development in West Texas?
A
Constant threats of large thunderstorms make it difficult to farm in this area.
B
The region is too dry to support farming so ranching became more prominent.
C
Hurricanes damaged farms and railroads built in the area so few businesses located there.
D
The arid humid conditions made the region perfect for establishing cotton farms.
10) Which of the following contributed to the growth of Houston in the 1850's?
A
the Houston Ship Channel was constructed
B
the growth of stagecoach lines in the area
C
railroads were built connecting Houston to neighboring towns
D
discovery of oil
11) What modifications did Galveston make after the Hurricane of 1900 that has benefited the city?
A
made way for new industries such as oil and gas
B
built railroads and road system
C
built a seawall and increased the city's elevation
D
helped build the Houston canal
12) The development of ranching in West Texas was primarily influenced by —
A
Discovery of Oil
B
Railroads
C
Politics
D
Water Resources
13) How did the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 alter the economic development of Texas?
A
Oil production never recovered to pre-hurricane levels.
B
The devastation caused a decade-long recession.
C
Major industries in Galveston moved inland to Houston.
D
Cotton growers were forced out of Texas to find new distributors.
14) All of the following occurred in Texas from 1865 to 1900 as a result of industrialization EXCEPT
A
an increase in the demand for beef and flour
B
the emergence of cotton processing industries
C
an increase in the percentage of people living in rural areas
D
the rise of large market centers such as Houston, San Antonio and Dallas
15) The rise of commercial farms, the expansion of farms further west, and the emergence of bustling cities along railroad lines, took place in Texas between 1875 - 1900 because -
A
of the rapid growth of the railroad system
B
there was more immigration from Europe
C
there was an increase of political power among farmers
D
gold was discovered in West Texas
16) The expansion of the railroad system throughout Texas in the early twentieth century resulted in the growth of —
A
mass transit systems in Texas cities
B
coal mining in Texas to supply the railroads
C
urban centers such as Dallas and Houston
D
the number of female railroad conductors
17) The introduction of windmills allowed farmers and ranchers in West Texas to —
A
create early air conditioning for homes
B
provide electricity to the region
C
generate wind power to run farm equipment
D
irrigate crops without having access to a river
18) The Spanish word vaquero refers to a —
A
Mayor
B
Cowboy
C
Soldier
D
Sheriff
19) All of the following are Spanish words referring to the cattle industry EXCEPT
A
Charros
B
Pesos
C
Vaqueros
D
Reatas
20) From 1860-1900 which of the following most characterized society in Texas?
A
Drilling for oil and developing an export economy
B
Cattle drives and wars with American Indian tribes
C
Women and African Americans fighting for civil rights
D
Independence from Mexico and democratic government
*select an answer for all questions
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