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REVIEW J.U2L1-States Of Matter
Test Description: Quiz prep
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Why does solid water (ice) float when placed in liquid water?
A
Ice has less volume than the water in which it is floating.
B
Ice is more dense than liquid water.
C
Ice is less dense than liquid water.
D
Ice has less mass than the water in which it is floating.
2) What CLAIM can you make about all 3 states of matter?
A
Shape depends on the container.
B
Sample does not take shape of the container.
C
Particles are constantly moving.
D
Particles are spaced far apart.
3) Which model best represents the particles in a solid?
A
packed loosely and flowing around the bottom of a cup
B
loose and flying around inside a cup
C
loose and flying out of a cup
D
tightly-packed at the bottom of a cup
4) A solid sample of oil is warmed until it turns into a liquid. Which property of the oil will decrease?
A
kinetic energy
B
volume
C
thermal energy
D
density
5) Which statement explains why a rock does not sink in a lake that is frozen over?
A
Particles are much harder in a solid than in a liquid.
B
Particles in a solid are moving too fast for anything to penetrate them.
C
Particles in a solid are fixed in place.
D
Particles are much closer together in a solid than in a liquid.
6) Ana is creating models to show atoms of solid bromine, liquid bromine, and gaseous bromine. How should her three models differ?
A
The identity of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
B
The mass of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
C
The motion of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
D
The size of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
7) Which model most likely represents the state in which particles are moving fastest?
A
Particle speed is not related to state of matter.
B
Particles tightly packed inside a cup.
C
Particles loosely flowing at the bottom of a cup.
D
Particles rising out of a cup.
8) Describe how the spacing of particles in solids and liquids are similar to each other but different from the spacing of particles in a gas.
A
Solids and liquids are both less dense than air; gas is more dense.
B
Solids and liquids make up the atmosphere; gases do not.
C
Solids and liquids touch each other; gases are free to fly away from each other, or collide and then fly away.
D
Solids and liquids are moving; gases are not.
9) A solid, a liquid, and a gas are each in separate covered jars. Describe what will happen if the cover of each jar is removed.
A
The solid will instantly disappear when combined with oxygen.
B
The gas will escape.
C
The solid will escape.
D
The liquid will escape.
10) How would you most efficiently bring molecules into MOTION?
A
subtract volume
B
add thermal energy
C
subtract thermal energy
D
add coolant
*select an answer for all questions
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