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Oceans And Hydrology
Test Description: Water cycle, ocean floor, ocean characteristics
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which stage of the water cycle turns liquid water into gas (vapor) due to heating?
A
Evaporation
B
Precipitation
C
Infiltration
D
Condensation
2) Which stage of the water cycle occurs due to cooling?
A
Groundwater
B
Runoff
C
Condensation
D
Evaporation
3) What dissolved elements combine in the ocean to make salt?
A
sodium and calcium
B
sodium and chlorine
C
chlorine and calcium
D
chlorine and sulfur
4) Why is Great Britain's climate not as cold as northern Canada even though they have similar latitudes?
A
Great Britain is warmer due to global warming
B
Great Britain is warmer due to the effects of the Gulf Stream current
C
Great Britain has volcanoes that keep it warm
D
Great Britain is surrounded by a cold ocean current
5) If you mix saltwater and freshwater, what will happen?
A
The freshwater will sink below the saltwater
B
The freshwater and saltwater will mix together
C
The saltwater will sink below the freshwater
D
The freshwater will split into two parts and be on the top and bottom
6) Why is the coldest water found on the ocean floor?
A
Because cold water is very dense and sinks
B
Because cold water has a low density and floats
C
Because cold water has a low density and sinks
D
Because cold water seeps out from the ocean crust
7) Which stage of the water occurs when water vapor is released through plants?
A
Transaction
B
Transpiration
C
Transportation
D
Translation
8) What provides the source of energy for the water cycle?
A
the sun
B
plants on Earth
C
the ocean
D
the moon
9) Which ocean feature is NOT created by winds?
A
tides
B
surface currents
C
large waves
D
small waves
10) What force creates high and low tides?
A
currents
B
waves
C
wind
D
gravity
11) How are deep currents different from surface currents?
A
Deep currents are created by differences in density; surface currents are created by wind
B
Deep currents are created by gravity; surface currents are created by wind
C
Deep currents are caused by earthquakes; surface currents are caused by the sun
D
Deep currents are created by wind; surface currents are created by differences in density
12) Which water cycle term means water that soaks into the soil?
A
evaporation
B
infiltration
C
precipitation
D
condensation
13) Which ocean floor feature is an underwater volcanic mountain?
A
Ocean Trench
B
Volcanic Island
C
Seamount
D
Abyssal Plain
14) Which type of ocean pollution comes from many different sources which makes it impossible to determine where it came from?
A
Acid Rain
B
Nonpoint source pollution
C
Point source pollution
D
Trash dumping pollution
15) Which best explain why water conservation is so important?
A
Freshwater makes us 3% of water on the Earth and most of it is frozen in ice caps and glaciers
B
Freshwater makes up 97% of water on the Earth and most of it is found in lakes and rivers
C
Freshwater makes up 3% of water on the Earth and most if it is found underground
D
Freshwater makes up 97% of water on the Earth and most of it is found in oceans
*select an answer for all questions
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