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Part ONE PS Quiz 4A
Test Description: Part One
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Diamonds may be a researcher’s best _______.
A
tactic
B
outcome
C
friend
D
plan
2) Diamonds are the hardest natural substance and have the highest _______ conductivity.
A
caloric
B
thermal
C
nuclear
D
magnetic
3) Diamonds are made of the same element as _______for your grill: carbon.
A
steel
B
iron
C
charcoal
D
copper
4) A device called the diamond _______ cell enables scientists to create extreme pressures and temperatures.
A
tool
B
balance
C
scale
D
anvil
5) Diamond anvil cells are tiny laboratories in which scientists reproduce the most ______ conditions in our universe.
A
intense
B
common
C
benign
D
basic
6) Ancient Greeks thought that all matter was made of ____ elements.
A
three
B
two
C
sixty
D
five
7) Interest in elements and other materials led to the rise of a group of scientists called _______.
A
wizards
B
chemists
C
magicians
D
alchemists
8) Some alchemists were interested in studying _______ for purely scientific reasons.
A
elements
B
electrons
C
compounds
D
data
9) Half of the 118 known elements were _______ only in the last 160 years.
A
destroyed
B
eliminated
C
discovered
D
renamed
10) Boyle published The Skeptical Chemyst, in which he called for ________ to be the basis of science.
A
alchemists
B
experimentation
C
scientists
D
physics
11) Robert Boyle was an _______ who believed that it was possible to change one element into another.
A
scientist
B
chemyst
C
soldier
D
alchemist
12) Boyle’s work solidified the position that matter consisted of indivisible particles of ________, rejecting the Greek concept of matter.
A
elements
B
liquids
C
solids
D
space
13) Lavoisier made one of the first ______ of the elements. His list included the thirty-three elements known in his day.
A
projects
B
lists
C
analysis
D
synthesis
14) Antoine Lavoisier played a crucial role in our _______ of the elements.
A
foretelling
B
prediction
C
constructing
D
understanding
15) Berzelius came up with ________ for the forty-seven elements known to him.
A
symbols
B
places
C
electrons
D
names
16) In two-letter symbols the first letter is always ________ and the second letter is always lowercase.
A
extra
B
boldface
C
capitalized
D
lowercase
17) The elements were given names in Latin. Some of the symbols are based on the element’s name in this _____ language.
A
original
B
modern
C
new
D
latest
18) As the number of elements grew, many scientists looked for ways to _________ the information known about them.
A
dismiss
B
test
C
locate
D
arrange
19) In 1865, Newlands developed his law of ________, which states that when elements are arranged by atomic mass, the properties of every eighth element are similar.
A
periods
B
octaves
C
lists
D
electrons
20) German chemist Johann Döbereiner made a key discovery while studying properties of the elements in the early 1800s. He noticed groups of elements, like chlorine, bromine (35), and iodine (53), with _______ properties.
A
opposite
B
identical
C
similar
D
repelling
*select an answer for all questions
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