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Matter And Energy Vocab
Test Description: Terms for energy and matter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Diffusion
A
putting out a candle
B
the way things move
C
the spreading out of things
D
the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to a lower area of concentration.
2) thermodynamics
A
the study of science
B
the study of cold
C
the study of math
D
the study of heat
3) Thermal contraction
A
when thing contract
B
when a balloon pops
C
when you hear the floor creak
D
when particle motion decreases and causes the particles to occupy less volume
4) random motion
A
when you name is called at random
B
movement in all directions and at different speeds
C
when you randomly pick an answer on a test
D
when particles randomly move throughout the air
5) kinetic energy
A
when things speed up
B
added energy that increases the motion energy of the particles
C
how thing connect together
D
the process of movement
6) temperature
A
what students want so they don't have to go to school`
B
the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in materials
C
the way something feels
D
how mad your teacher gets when you don't do your homework.
7) thermal expansion
A
when a hotdog blows up in the microwave
B
a volcano erupting
C
the increase in volume of a material when particle motion increases.
D
when things explode
8) condensation
A
what we do when we get hot
B
extra water
C
The change of state from a gas to a liquid
D
what plants do when they have too much water
9) vaporization
A
The opposite of condensation: the change in state from a liquid to a gas
B
electricity
C
what happens when you cook food in the microwave
D
when butter melts
10) potential energy
A
Stored energy due to the interactions between particles or objects.
B
have the potential to become something great
C
flying a kite
D
falling down a hill
11) Thermal energy
A
energy that is obsorbed
B
underwear that produces energy
C
energy that makes heat
D
The total energy of a system that is dependent on the number of particles in the system, the state of the material, and the t
12) closed system
A
a car's engine
B
a rubber band
C
A system that does not exchange matter or energy with the environment.
D
a light that is off
13) open system
A
a circuit
B
the school
C
A system that exchanges matter or energy with the environment.
D
a cut rubber band
14) source object
A
the internet
B
the sun
C
where you get all of your information
D
The object that provides the energy for energy transfer.
15) receiver object
A
a system that receives information
B
The object that gains the energy from the energy transfer.
C
students
D
the end of the phone that you talk in
16) heat
A
how something feels
B
The amount of thermal energy transferred from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature.
C
what you use to cook with
D
what I feel in the morning when I drink my coffee
17) conduction
A
what the person that drives a train is called
B
what Mrs. Schaffer does in choir
C
what it means to lead someone
D
The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles.
18) thermal equilibrium
A
the balancing act of heat
B
When temperatures of materials that are in contact are the same.
C
room temperature
D
how you know when something is balanced
19) radiation
A
The transfer of thermal energy from on material to another by electromagnetic waves.
B
what makes a car work properly without if overheating
C
what a mad person puts off
D
what comes off of the road on a hot sunny summer day
20) convection
A
telling the truth
B
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of particles from one part of a material to another.
C
how my stove bakes
D
what happens when you are convicted of a crime
*select an answer for all questions
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