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Yamamoto Et Al Boss: Round 3
Test Description: Let's knock out the Yamamoto et al Boss in this third round!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The trial (testing) phase of the Yamamoto et al study consisted of ___ Can See, and ____ Cannot See trials
A
48, 24
B
24, 24
C
48, 48
D
50, 50
2) Why was the 2nd Can See condition necessary?
A
to test different theories
B
to see if there were any order effects
C
to get more data
D
to reduce the chance of demand characteristics
3) Why was Ayumu able to provide the correct tools more often in the Cannot See condition?
A
He would look through the hole to see his mother's situation.
B
His mother kept pounding on the wall.
C
He could guess what his mother needed.
D
He could hear what his mother wanted.
4) ____'s data was skewed because she kept offering a _____ instead of a tool.
A
Chloe, belt
B
Ai, chain
C
Pal, hose
D
Pan, brush
5) Which of the following is NOT a conclusion that can be made from the Yamamoto et al study?
A
Chimpanzees are capable of targeted helping.
B
All the other answer choices are conclusions that can be made.
C
Chimps can understand their conspecifics' goals only there's visual confirmation.
D
Help is usually offered only when requested.
6) Which of the following is a strength of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
high mundane realism
B
high generalizability
C
standardized procedure
D
good use of independent measures design
7) Which of the following is a weakness of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
lacks a standardized procedure
B
low generalizability
C
repeated measures increases the effects of participant variables
D
few controls
8) Which of these ethical guidelines was broken during Yamamoto et al?
A
There must be adequate housing and care.
B
None of the answer choices
C
The number of animals should be as low as possible.
D
The animals should be be deprived of basic needs or presented with any aversive stimuli.
9) Which of the following is a weakness of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
low mundane realism
B
low generalizability
C
low ecological validity
D
All of the answer choices
10) Which of the following is NOT a correct pairing of chimpanzees?
A
Ai with Ayumu
B
Pan with Pal
C
Chloe with Pal
D
Chloe with Cleo
11) Which of the following quantitative data was collected in Yamamoto et al?
A
Which items were offered and how often
B
Which tools and non-tools were offered and how often
C
How often the correct tools were offered in each condition
D
All of the answer choices
12) Which of the following conclusions is NOT correct?
A
Chimpanzees give spontaneous help to conspecifics.
B
Chimps show targeted helping behavior to conspecifics.
C
Chimps help but only in response to a request.
D
Chimps need to see the task in order to offer the correct tool.
13) For each condition, there were ___ trials.
A
48
B
12
C
96
D
24
14) What was the order of the trial conditions of the independent variable (IV)?
A
Tool Offer / No Tool Offer
B
Correct Tool / Incorrect Tool
C
Can See / Cannot See / Can See
D
Can See / Cannot See
15) What was the dependent variable (DV)?
A
How often the correct tools were offered
B
How many trials ended with the helper chimp looking through the window
C
How long it took each chimp to offer the correct tool
D
How many attempts in each trial it took the helper chimp to offer the correct tool
16) A trial would end when ___.
A
After 8 minutes
B
The juice drink was obtained or 5 minutes have passed without success
C
The helper chimp chose an item
D
The helper chimp handed the recipient chimp any object
17) What is the biggest difference between the results of the Can See and Cannot See conditions?
A
how often a tool was offered
B
How long it took the 'helper' chimp to help
C
if the correct tool was offered
D
How many requests were made
18) What were the names of the chimpanzees?
A
Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo, Buffy
B
Ai, Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo
C
Ai, Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Marsha
D
Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo, Spike
19) How many cameras were used to record the experiment?
A
2
B
5
C
0
D
3
20) Which two chimpanzees showed individual differences in the results of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
Ayumu and Pan
B
Ayumu and Pal
C
Cleo and Ai
D
Pan and Ai
*select an answer for all questions
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