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Yamamoto Et Al Boss: Round 2
Test Description: Let's knock out the Yamamoto et al Boss in this second round!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In the 'Can See' condition, the wall divider was _____, while in the 'Cannot See' condition, the wall divider was _____.
A
opaque, transparent
B
transparent, opaque
C
dark, colorful
D
colorful, dark
2) Which of the following is NOT true about the 'Can See' condition?
A
The wall divider was transparent and there was a hole in the wall.
B
The 'recipient' chimp needed to steal the correct tool from the 'helper' chimp.
C
The 'recipient' chimp was put in the adjacent booth.
D
The 'helper' chimp was placed in a booth with a tray of 7 different objects.
3) Which of the following is NOT true about the 'Cannot See' condition?
A
The wall divider was opaque in this condition.
B
The 'helper' chimp could not see what the 'recipient' chimp needed.
C
The 'recipient' chimp could just break the glass to get the juice drink.
D
The 'helper' chimp could stand up and look through the hole to see what the other chimp needed.
4) How were the offers of objects counted?
A
The 'helper' chimpanzee held out an object toward the recipient chimpanzee.
B
All of the answer choices.
C
Only the first offer was counted.
D
It did not matter whether the recipient chimp took the object or not.
5) How were the requests categorized?
A
Upon Request Offer: the recipient requested a tool and the helper gave tool or non-tool
B
Voluntary Offer: the helper gave a tool or non-tool without any request from the recipient
C
All of the answer choices.
D
When a recipient poked an arm through the hole, it counted as a 'request'.
6) Which of the following is NOT true?
A
Data collection included how the chimps moved, where they were looking, and their responses to gestures during the trials.
B
All of the trials were recorded on three video cameras from different angles.
C
There were 2-4 trials each day.
D
The chimpanzees were given symbols to communicate with each other.
7) What was the sampling technique used in Yamamoto et al?
A
Both opportunity and convenience, because they're the same
B
random sampling
C
Convenience sampling
D
Opportunity sampling
8) This was done before the testing started. The chimps were given a tray of 7 objects to examine and play with everyday.
A
Opaque Stage
B
Familiarization Phase
C
Transparent Stage
D
Familiar Phase
9) The chain, hose, rope, brush, and belt were the ...
A
non-tools presented to the 'helper' chimp during testing
B
non-tools presented to the 'recipient' chimp during testing
C
tools presented to the 'recipient' chimp during testing
D
tools presented to the 'helper' chimp during testing
10) The experimental design used in Yamamoto et al was ___.
A
independent measures
B
repeat measures
C
repeated measures
D
matched pairs
11) The independent variable of the Yamamoto et al study was ___.
A
proportion of trials where the stick or straw was given
B
every time a chimp stretched his/her arm out to request a tool
C
any first item offered by a participant to a conspecific
D
the ability of the chimp to give targeted help to another chimp
12) What were the two conditions of the IV in Yamamoto et al?
A
'Help' vs. 'No Help'
B
Straw' vs. 'Stick'
C
Tool' vs. 'Non-Tool'
D
'Can See' and 'Cannot See'
13) Which of the following does not represent a dependent variable in the Yamamoto study?
A
targeted helping behavior
B
all of the other responses were dependent variables
C
first item offered to conspecifics
D
number of trials where stick/straw was offered
14) Which of the following best describes the sample in the Yamamoto et al study?
A
5 chimpanzees that were from a zoo in Kyoto
B
5 chimpanzees from the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University
C
1 chimpanzee from the Primate Research Institute
D
5 chimpanzees from the wild
15) Which of the following is true about the sample in Yamamoto et al?
A
All were trained on the tool use tasks before testing
B
the chimps were randomly paired with other chimps
C
the chimps had no previous lab study experience
D
None of the chimps received any training in tool use
16) In the Yamamoto et al study the helper chimps were expected to ___.
A
provide the recipient chimp with a tool that would help in performing a task
B
teach another chimp how to use a tool to complete a task
C
use a tool to perform a task
D
prevent another chimp from using a tool to complete a task
17) The role of the recipient chimp was to ___.
A
ask the other chimp to provide a tool to solve a given task
B
pick the correct tool from a list
C
select a tool from the tray when asked
D
provide a tool to another chimp when asked
18) Which of the following was not one of the objects given to the helper chimp to select from?
A
ball
B
rope
C
chain
D
hose
19) In the familiarization phase of the Yamamoto study, chimps were allowed to ___.
A
use the items to complete tasks
B
manipulate and explore different items not used in trials
C
pass items back and forth to conspecifics whole exploring the booth
D
freely manipulate and explore the items to be used in trials
20) The familiarization phase consisted of ___ trials, each lasting for ___ minutes
A
15, 30
B
5, 8
C
8, 5
D
30, 15
*select an answer for all questions
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