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Judicial Branch Magruder's
Test Description: The Judicial Branch
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) If a freighter ship sunk just off the coast of New Jersey, what court’s original jurisdiction would it fall under?
A
New Jersey State Court.
B
The Supreme Court.
C
A federal special court.
D
A federal constitutional court.
2) In the federal system, a district court has the power to
A
determine if a lower court made an unconstitutional ruling on a case.
B
retry a case that was first decided by a State court.
C
exercise original jurisdiction over a federal case.
D
apply appellate jurisdiction to a federal case.
3) Identify the case over which the U.S. Supreme Court would exercise original jurisdiction.
A
a shipwreck occurs in the coastal waters of the United States
B
a government employee sues the government agency that employs her
C
A State agency brings a lawsuit against an agency in another state
D
a citizen brings a 1st Amendment case against his State government
4) When a Supreme Court justice agrees with the decision reached by the Court in a case, but not with the reasons why the Court made that decision, he or she may choose to write a
A
minority opinion
B
dissenting opinion
C
majority opinion
D
concurring opinion
5) What is a possible avenue through which some cases have reached the Supreme Court?
A
Congress asks the Court to review a proposed or recently passed law to see if it is constitutional.
B
The Court decides to review one of its own earlier cases in order to change or modify its ruling.
C
The court issues a writ of certiorari instructing a lower court to send it a case to review.
D
A State holds a convention in which the public votes to have a case sent to the Court for review.
6) In the federal court system, the cases tried by the district courts
A
always involve the United States as a plaintiff.
B
deal only with federal crimes as defined by Congress.
C
make up the majority of federal cases brought to trial.
D
are usually appealed to a higher court by the losing side.
7) Which of the following cannot appeal cases to the U.S. Court of Appeals?
A
Territorial Courts
B
Circuit Courts
C
Federal regulatory agencies
D
District Courts
8) The territorial courts are MOST similar to
A
the federal district courts.
B
The local courts in the 50 states
C
the federal courts of appeals.
D
the courts-martial.
9) The Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces is
A
a civilian tribunal that reviews verdicts rendered by military courts-martial.
B
a military court that retries controversial cases involving violations of military law.
C
a civilian court that handles claims for veterans’ benefits that have been denied.
D
a military commission that tries cases involving unlawful enemy combatants.
10) How did President Jefferson respond to the situation Adams created by appointing William Marbury?
A
He blamed President Adams for not delivering Marbury’s commission and ordered it delivered immediately.
B
He ordered his Secretary of State not to deliver Marbury’s commission, blocking Marbury from becoming a judge.
C
He used his presidential authority to declare that Marbury’s commission was null and void.
D
He asked the leader of the Senate to revoke Marbury’s appointment and remove his commission.
11) The type of jurisdiction shared by both Federal and State is known as
A
apeallate
B
concurrent
C
exclusive
D
original
12) How many SCOTUS appointments did Donald Trump make?
A
nine
B
two
C
none
D
three
*select an answer for all questions
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