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Bioenergetics
Test Description: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following organisms can perform cellular respiration?
A
Fungi
B
All the above
C
Plants
D
Humans
2) Which pair of molecules are broken down by the cell to release energy?
A
ADP and glucose
B
ADP and carbon dioxide
C
ATP and glucose
3) The cells of some organisms contain chlorophyll, which gives the organisms a characteristic appearance. Which statement BEST describes the role of chlorophyll in the cell?
A
It stores energy for later use by the cell
B
It absorbs energy directly from sunlight
C
It releases energy when broken down chemically
4) Fermentation is an anaerobic process. What does this mean?
A
No oxygen needed
B
Oxygen needed
5) Which pair of compounds are both products of photosynthesis?
A
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
B
Glucose and Carbon Dioxide
C
Oxygen and glucose
6) ATP is the end product of which process?
A
Protein Synthesis
B
Cellular Respiration
C
Photosynthesis
7) Which pair of compounds are the raw materials for cellular respiration?
A
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
B
Oxygen and glucose
C
Glucose and ATP
8) Which best describes the energy transformation that occurs in the chloroplast?
A
Chemical to chemical
B
Thermal to Light
C
Light to chemical
9) Which process uses the products of photosynthesis as reactants?
A
Cellular Respiration
B
Dehydration
C
DNA Replication
10) Which statement best explains why cellular respiration in plants and other organisms is dependent on photosynthesis?
A
Photosynthesis absorbs excess energy produced by cellular respiration
B
Photosynthesis is one of the final steps in cellular respiration.
C
Photosynthesis provides the materials that fuel cellular respiration
11) Which of the following processes take place in the chloroplast of a cell?
A
Lactic acid is released as a metabolic by-product
B
Oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water
C
Glucose is broken down into smaller molecules
D
Carbon dioxide reacts to form organic compounds (glucose)
12) Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows plant cells to perform this function?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplast
C
Nucleus
13) How would the environment change if there were fewer plants to carry out photosynthesis?
A
It would have more oxygen
B
It would have more glucose
C
It would have more carbon dioxide
14) In which organelle does cellular respiration occur?
A
Nucleus
B
Ribosomes
C
Chloroplasts
D
Mitochondria
15) What are the by-products of alcoholic fermentation?
A
Lactic Acid
B
Oxygen
C
Alcohol and carbon dioxide
*select an answer for all questions
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