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Infectious Diseases Part 1
Test Description: Chapter 12 Infectious Diseases
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A scientific theory, which states that specific microorganism cause specific disease
A
research
B
infectious disease
C
germ theory
D
communicable disease
2) ______ are caused by microorganism living in or on humans, animals, or plants. germ theory
A
influenza
B
noncommunicable disease
C
infectious disease
D
pathogen
3) _______ bacteria make toxins that disrupt the intestines ability to absorb water, leading to diarrhea.
A
Influenza
B
Salmonella
C
E. Coli
D
Food Poisoning
4) Which of the following is NOT part of the course of infections
A
Clinical Stage
B
Convalescent Stage
C
Exposure Period
D
Incubation Period
5) The _________ is the time between a pathogen's entrance into the body and the first symptoms of disease
A
incubation period
B
clinical stage
C
exposure stage
D
convalescent stage
6) The __________ is the stage in which the signs and symptoms of a disease arise and are most prominent.
A
exposure period
B
incubation period
C
clinical stage
D
convalescent stage
7) The ________ is the stage during which signs and symptoms of a disease fade and a person is no longer contagious.
A
convalescent stage
B
exposure period
C
clinical stage
D
incubation period
8) ______ are single celled organisms that grow and reproduce in and outside of the body and can be helpful or harmful to body function.
A
virus
B
protozoa
C
bacteria
D
fungi
9) The common cold, influenza, measles, chicken pox, and mumps are examples of __________
A
protozoa
B
fungi
C
bacteria
D
virus
10) ____ is a pathogen that infects cells and uses their energy because it cannot reproduce or grow on its own.
A
fungi
B
parasite
C
bacteria
D
virus
11) _______ is a fungal infection usually attacks damages tissues or weakened people
A
mycosis
B
fungi
C
parasite
D
opportunistic infection
12) A disease that takes advantage of a body's weakened immune system.
A
mycosis
B
parasite
C
protozoa
D
opportunistic infection
13) Protozoa and worms are grouped together, not because they are closely related, but doctors refer to them collectively as ______
A
parasite
B
fungi
C
bacteria
D
virus
14) ______ include mushrooms, molds and yeast
A
mycosis
B
parasite
C
fungi
D
protozoa
15) ____ an organism that must live inside or on another living organism to draw upon that organism's strength and energy for survival.
A
fungi
B
virus
C
bacteria
D
parasite
16) _______ is the exchange of infectious material from its origin to a susceptible individual usually direct contact.
A
droplet spread
B
direct transmission
C
infection
D
indirect transmission
17) An example of this, would be touching an infected door knob.
A
indirect transmission
B
direct contact
C
direct transmission
D
water droplets
18) ________ are animals such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, fleas, and lice that transmit diseases from one living things to another,
A
MRSA
B
Rabies
C
Zoonosis
D
Vector
19) COVID-19 is an example of _____ because its spread over multiple countries and even the world
A
hyperdemic
B
endemic
C
epidemic
D
pandemic
20) An outbreak of a disease that occurs in unexpectedly large numbers over a geographic area
A
pandemic
B
endemic
C
epidemic
D
hyperdemic
*select an answer for all questions
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