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Bio Test Review-Energy Transfer
Test Description: Biology Test Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How is ATP used? It is used as _____.
A
an energy source for diffusion
B
the building block of lipid molecules
C
the building block of proteins
D
an energy source for cell processes
2) The process of photosynthesis is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Photosynthesis removes _____ from the atmosphere and produces and releases _____ into the atmosphere.
A
glucose, oxygen
B
oxygen, glucose
C
carbon dioxide, oxygen
D
oxygen, carbon dioxide
3) Which organelle produces ATP during cell respiration?
A
mitochondria
B
nucleolus
C
cell membrane
D
microtubules
4) What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
A
carbon dioxide and water
B
NADPH and hydrogen
C
sugar and oxygen
D
ATP and water
5) Which of these is NOT part of cellular respiration?
A
Krebs Cycle
B
Calvin Cycle
C
electron transport chain
D
glycolysis
6) The process of cellular respiration _____.
A
is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis
B
occurs only in animals
C
breaks down food molecules to release stored energy
D
must occur before plants are able to carry out photosynthesis
7) The ATP molecule consists of a base, _____, and a chain of three phosphates.
A
sucrose
B
cellulose
C
maltose
D
ribose
8) All living things need energy; it is a requirement for life. In a typical cell, ATP, the high energy molecule, is produced in the _____ in the presence of sugar (glucose) and _____.
A
vacuole; water vapor
B
ER; carbon dioxide
C
nucleus; oxygen
D
mitochondria; oxygen
9) A bread company produces a lot of loaves of bread per day. During bread making _____ by yeast produces _____ which makes the bread rise.
A
alcoholic fermentation, carbon dioxide
B
reconstitution, carbon monoxide
C
lactic acid fermentation, sugar
D
water respiration, oxygen
10) Energy from food must be transformed into the bonds of _____ before it can be used by cells.
A
ATP
B
cellulose
C
GNC
D
NADP
11) The chemical reactants on the left produce _____ on the right. ADP + P + energy gives rise to _____
A
STP
B
GAG
C
ATP
D
ADP
12) The ATP molecule is the universal energy source for cellular activities. Which of these processes is used to break down glucose into ATP that is usable by the cell?
A
chemosynthesis
B
transpiration
C
photosynthesis
D
respiration
13) The by-products of cellular respiration include _____.
A
energy and oxygen
B
glucose and carbon dioxide
C
glucose and oxygen
D
carbon dioxide and water
14) Which statement correctly describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
A
The products of respiration can be used by plants for photosynthesis.
B
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in respiration.
C
The products of photosynthesis cannot be used by other organisms.
D
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in photosynthesis.
15) During the first step of cellular respiration, glucose is converted into _____.
A
pyruvate
B
NADPH
C
ATP
D
citric acid
16) Most of the ATP made during cellular respiration is produced in which organelle?
A
ribosomes
B
Krebs cycle
C
Golgi apparatus
D
mitochondria
17) Cells produce ATP both aerobically and anaerobically. One process is an integral part of aerobic respiration that produces the majority of ATP molecules is _____.
A
glycolysis
B
fermentation
C
the electron transport chain
D
the Krebs cycle
*select an answer for all questions
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