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Unit 5: Early America And Challenges
Test Description: Federalist Jefferson Era (War of 1812)
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How did the War of 1812 contribute to the expansion of industry in the United States?
A
The disruption of trade forced the development of U.S. manufacturing.
B
The new U.S. Navy increased the confidence of overseas trading
C
The presence of British troops in New York
D
The burning of Washington, D.C. led to a nationwide construction boom
2) Which legal precedent was set by the decision of Marbury v. Madison?
A
The House of Representatives had the sole power to declare war.
B
The Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional.
C
The federal government must provide employees due process.
D
The election process must use a secret ballot for voting.
3) By choosing against seeking a third term, Washington demonstrated the leadership quality of...
A
Personal restraint from seeking power
B
sacrifice and civic responsibility to the country
C
honesty and a sense of personal integrity
D
courage in the midst of difficult circumstances
4) One result of the passage of the Judiciary Act during the Washington presidency was
A
The creation of a supreme court as final mediator
B
The establishment of the federal court system
C
The formal separation of federal and state courts
D
The limitation on the practice of judicial review
5) Why did Northern states favor tariffs during the early years of the republic?
A
Southern smugglers would be forced to trade fairly and legally
B
Northern manufacturers would benefit from less foreign competition
C
Southern states would sell more raw materials to Northern businesses
D
Northern farmers would be able to trade in foreign markets freely
6) A central issue contributing to the development of political parties in the United States was
A
The expansion of U.S. territory
B
The role of the Supreme Court
C
The diplomatic ties to foreign nations
D
The power of the federal government
7) Which issue accounts for the development of political parties in the early U.S. republic?
A
A disagreement about the purchase of Louisiana from the French
B
An argument about the peace treaty ending the War of 1812
C
A disagreement about the creation of a national bank
D
An argument about adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution
8) How did the War of 1812 affect the standing of the United States in world affairs?
A
European nations invited the United States to join the fight
B
The United States establish their Identity as an (Independent Powerful) Nation
C
The United States was viewed as leader of Western Hemisphere
D
Foreign governments agreed to make loans to repair war damage.
9) Which action contributed to the beginning of the War of 1812?
A
Impressment of American sailors into the British navy
B
Violations of American fishing rights on the Great Lakes
C
Seizure of American ships by the Spanish navy
D
Attacks on American ships by Barbary Coast pirates
10) How did the Embargo Act of 1807 impact American trade?
A
Both imports and exports fell.
B
Imports grew while exports fell.
C
Both imports and exports grew steadily.
D
Imports fell while exports grew.
11) The XYZ Affair is an example of how the Adams administration was working to …
A
Avoid war with the French
B
Negotiate boundaries with France
C
Expel France’s diplomats from the United States
D
Cooperate with France’s leaders during their revolution
12) The power of the Supreme Court to conduct a judicial review originated with a controversy over
A
Fugitive enslaved people being returned to slaveholders
B
Presidential powers to conduct war without legislative approval
C
Overriding a presidential veto on territorial expansion
D
last-minute presidential appointments of judges
13) Chief Justice John Marshall exhibited his leadership skills by
A
Persuading others to respect the decisions of the Supreme Court
B
Engaging in spirited debate with political leaders of opposing parties
C
Fighting for the rights of the American people
D
Writing most of the opinions of the Supreme Court
14) One economic impact of the War of 1812 on the United States was
A
A decline of transportation infrastructure
B
A closer trading connection with Canada
C
A stock market crash and falling prices
D
A greater reliance on U.S. manufacturing
15) How did Washington’s Farewell Address influence the foreign policies of U.S. presidents that served in the early years
A
They isolated the United States by using embargo's
B
They worked to repair relations with Britain.
C
They attempted to remain neutral
D
They cut funding for overseas military actions.
16) Why was Washington considered to be a great leader?
A
Washington exhibited the wisdom of someone much older.
B
Washington defeated the large British army in the American Revolution.
C
He gave up his own personal well-being for the well-being of the country
D
Washington received the support of all the electors.
*select an answer for all questions
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